吉林高考英語試卷真題及答案word最終版
201 4 年全國統壹考試新課標 II 卷
英語
本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束後，將本試卷和答案卡壹並交回。
註意事項：
1 ．答第 I 卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2 ．選出每小題答案前，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動 , 用橡皮擦幹凈後 , 再選塗其他答案標號 框 , 不能答在 本 試卷上 ，否則無效 。
本套試題不含英語聽力
第壹部分閱讀理解（***兩節，滿分 40 分）
第壹節 ( *** 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分 )
閱讀下列短文，從每題 所給的四個選項 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 選出最佳選項。 並在答題卡上將該選項塗黑．
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere ， lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan （垃圾桶） thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.a Sydney policeman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerin Sydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.From India to Australia .
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.
5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques zxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass – rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C. Government officials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.CO reduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend （趨勢） inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.
“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接觸 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.
“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大學高考www.eduche.com
9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.tolivein China someday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail( 地鐵 )
E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.
G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.
C losemidnightSun — Thur.
L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
第二節 ( *** 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 )
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___
Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings. zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英語知識運用（***兩節，滿分 45 分）
第壹節完形填空（*** 20 小題；每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope （繩） .
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice （峭壁） .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse （裂縫） intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk
24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible
30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march
36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept
. 第二卷
第三部分英語知識運用 zxxk
第二節（*** 10 分；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多於 3 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分：寫作 ( ***兩節，滿分 35 分 )
第壹節短文改錯 ( *** 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 )
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請妳修改妳同桌寫的以下作文。文中***
有 10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及壹個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加壹個漏字符號 ( Λ ) ，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 ( ＼ ) 劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃壹橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
註意：
1 ．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限壹詞；
2 ．只允許修改 10 處，多者 ( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計分。
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二節書面表達 (25 分 )
壹家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年後的我”、請根據下列要求和妳的想象完成短文、
1 、 家庭
2 、 工作
3 、 業余生活
註意： 1 、次數 100 左右； 2 、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為妳寫好
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
____________ ___
201 4 年全國統壹考試新課標 II 卷
英語
參考答案
1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF
21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB
41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.
don ’ tmuch
T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading
for
foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.
hours
M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe
sit
lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk
五： onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful