hope,wish 表示希望的動詞hope,wish等,它倆的用法各不相同,現歸納簡析如下:
1.hope:通常情況下,hope後面只能接不定式和that從句,表示壹種有信心的可實現的希望,如:
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久能見到妳。
註意:(1)hope後不能接動名詞作賓語,也不能用hope sb. to do sth.結構。
誤:We hope his coming earlier tomorrow.
誤:We hope him to come earlier tomorrow.
正:We hope that he will come earlier tomorrow.
(2)省略答語中,not不可放在hope前,如不能說I don't hope so.只能說I hope not.
2.wish:通常表示有某種未實現或無法實現的欲望或希望,wish後跟從句時常用虛擬語氣。如:
I wish I were a bird.
我希望我是壹只鳥。
註意:(1)wish可用於表示祝願,祝福的句中。如:
He wished me well.他祝我好運。
wish sb. good morning/goodbye.
向人道早安/再見
(2)wish sb. to do表示想要,需要某人做某事。如:
Do you really wish me to go?
妳真的要我去嗎?