2010年職稱英語理工A試題及答案

這個怎麽樣？：2010年職稱英語理工類A級真題答案及解析（壹）詞匯選項funny – humorous appalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic （二）閱讀判斷California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.答案為A： right. 2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.答案為C： Not mentioned3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.答案為B:出題句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear. 出題句中提到了“位於地球上的的太陽能電池”收集太陽的兩個條件：壹個是在白天， 壹個是當天空晴朗的時候。 而題幹說“只有當天空晴朗的時候位於地球上的的太陽能電池才能收集太陽能”， 因此題幹與文章相關內容不壹致。4.An advantage of the space-based solar power system is that it is economical.答案為B：出題句為： But space-based solar power must grapple with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space, says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. “If you're talking about it being economically viable for power of the Earth, it's a tough go,” he says. 出題句說“基於太空的太陽能必須要解決把高成本的問題”， 題幹的意義（基於太空的太陽能的壹個優勢是其經濟性）與出題句意義矛盾。 5.Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the weight of the space-based solar power system.該題答案為A： Right6.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy source.該題答案為B：wrong.出題句: Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. 出題句說“不會排擠掉其他形成的可更新能源”， 題幹與出題句意義不壹致。7.Many countries will grant permission for the use of the space-based solar power system.該題答案為C： Not mentioned。 （三）概括大意與完成句子B. Natural gas consumptionC. Natural gas reserves and supplyD. Disadvantage of natural gasE. Natural gas pricesF. Clean fuel of choiceNatural GasParagraph 2 A. Popularity and use of natural gasParagraph 3 F. Clean fuel of choiceParagraph 4 B Natural gas consumptionParagraph 5 C Natural gas reserves and supply27-30 AFBD（四）閱讀理解閱讀第壹篇Scientists Make Sweet Discovery很抱歉！第壹篇閱讀理解缺失。閱讀第二篇How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence答案為： C，A，D，C，C閱讀第三篇The lce man36 The body of the lceman was found in the mountains mainly because√A the melted ice made him visible

B he was just on a mountain passC two Germans were climbing the mountainsD he was lying on the ice37What can be inferred from paragraph2?AThe lceman was killed while working

BThe lceman was struck dead from behindCThe lceman lived a poor life√DThe lceman could have died from the wound in the head38All the following are assumptions once made about the lceman EXCEPTA he was a soldier in World War 1

Bhe was borm about a thousand years agoChe was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father√Dhe came from ltaly39The scientists made the deduction that the lceman√Awas probably in some king of a battle

Bhad a tiny hole in his skin causing his death Cwas hit the shoulder by an arrowheadDhad got a wound on the back of his head40The word “bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced byAsoldiers

Bshooters√CrobbersDhunters（五）補全短文I just know how you feel46. He said that the expression of theses feelings are universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture. 47. Research have also been done find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions. 48. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel"or "he looks" or "she sounds"49. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective. 50. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it（六）完形填空Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity Not a plant to be seen．the desert ground is too dry．But the air contains water，and research scientists have found a 1 way of obtaining drinking water from air humidity．The system is based completely on renewable energy and is therefore autonomous． Cracks permeate the dried-out desert ground and the landscape bears testimony to the lack ofwater．But even here，where there are no lakes，rivers or groundwater，considerable quantities of water are stored in the air．In the Negev desertl in Israel，for example，annual average relative air humidity is 64 percent壹in every cubic meter of air there are 11.5 milliliters of water． German research scientists have found a way of converting this air humidity autonomously into drinkable water．“The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources 2 such as thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic cells， 3 which makes this method completely energy-autonomous．It will 4 therefore function in regions wherethere is no electrical infrastructure．”says Siegfried Egner，head of the research team．The principle of the 5 process is as follows3：hygroscopic brine—saline solution which absorbs moisture—runs down a tower-shaped unit and absorbs water from the air．It is then sucked 6 into a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails4．Energy from solar collectors 7 heats up the brine，which is diluted by the water it has 8 absorbed ． Because of the vacuum，the boiling point of the liquid is lower than it would be under 9 normal atmospheric pressure．This effect is known from the mountains：as the atmospheric pressure there is lower than in the valley，water boils at temperatures distinctlybelow 100℃．The evaporated，non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner．The gravity of this water column 10 continuously produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed．The reconcentrated3 brine 11 runs down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air．

“The concept is suitable for various water 12 users ．Single-person units and plantssupplying water to entire hotels are conceivable，”says Egner．Prototypes have been built for 13 both system components—air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation—and the research scientists have already 14tested their interplay on a laboratory scale．In a further 15 step the researchers intend to develop a demonstrmion facility．詞匯： autonomous adj．獨立的 thermal adj. 熱的 permeate v．遍布 photovoltaic adj．光電的 hygroscopic n．吸濕的 infrastructure n．基礎設施 brine n．鹽水 interplay n．相互作用 saline adj．含鹽的註釋： 1．Negev desert：內蓋夫沙漠（位於以色列南部的沙漠地區，占以色列國土面積壹半以上)。 2．Israel：以色列 3．as follows：如下 4．in which a vacuum prevails：水箱裏是真空狀態。Which指代的是前半句的tank。prevail意為 “占上風”。 5.reconcentrated：重新濃縮的