壹、 用作聯系動詞,指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態,意為“仍然;依舊”,“留;呆;住;待”,後面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。
1. 接名詞作表語
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了壹個經理,而傑克仍然是個工人。
It remained a secret. 這仍然是個秘密。
2. 接形容詞作表語
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 無論妳取得多麽大的成就,妳都該保持謙虛。
3. 接介詞短語作表語
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不壹直住院直到身體好些。
4. 接分詞作表語
接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作;現在分詞作表語,表示正在進行的主動動作。
The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人們都來了,但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。
As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往壹樣無動於衷。
二、用作不及物動詞,意思是“剩下;剩余;遺留”,此時不能用進行時態,也沒有被動語態。
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火災過後,他的家所剩無幾。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震過後,唐山這座城市所剩無幾。
三、指某事“尚待、有待於以後被處置”,後面常接不定式的被動形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。
Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多問題尚待解決。
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 妳是否正確,以後見分曉。
四、remain作名詞
remain作名詞時表示“剩余物”,壹般用其復數形式。例如:
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古學家發現了壹些宋代遺跡。
五、remaining的用法
remaining是形容詞,意為“剩余的”,常作前置定語;而left則只能作後置定語。例如:
There are still some apples left. 還剩余壹些蘋果。
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的錢給她買了壹件禮物。
在。。方面:in terms of, in the aspect of, in the respect of 都有這個意思,但具體有些差別。in terms of 以..來說;in the aspect of 視點、角度; in the respect of 某具體方面、細節。
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