古詩詞大全網 - 成語故事 - 2013英語高考完型的翻譯

2013英語高考完型的翻譯

2013年普通高等學校招生全國統壹考試新課標II

第二節 完形填空(***20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後面各題所給的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious

20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress

21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees

24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around

25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy

33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company

34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold

35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting

[定文體抓主旨]:本文是壹篇介紹人物的記敘文。在冬天,Michael Greenberg的公文箱裏總帶著許多手套,贈送給那些沒戴手套的窮人。很多人都認識他,也理解他的行為;而不認識的人則可能會感到驚奇。他的家庭就有這種傳統,他和他父親都認為:幫助別人可以讓所有人更快樂。 本篇難度:中等。

[篇章結構]:

段落

關鍵詞

大意推測

第壹部分(para.1-2)

Michael Greenberg;popular New Yorker;"Gloves" Greenberg;briefcase;gloves;

Michael Greenberg是壹個很受歡迎的紐約人;他被稱為“手套” Greenberg;他的公文箱裏總是帶著壹些手套;

第二部分(para.3-5)

In winter;looks around;stops;gives them a pair;looking for;know him;his behavior;don't know him;don't realize;

在冬天,他總是四處看,遇到沒戴手套的人就停下來,送給他們壹副,然後繼續尋找別的人;很多人認識他,理解他的行為;壹些人不認識他,沒意識他做法的用意。

第三部分(para.6)

Michael's father;helped the poor;made everyone happier;feels;A pair of gloves;make a big difference

他父親也壹直幫助窮人;他認為這樣可以使所有人更快樂;他也覺得是這樣;在冬天,壹副小手套會有很大的不同。

[解析]:

16.A。前面說他在藝術或運動方面不出名(not famous),然後用but轉折,但是人們都知道、了解(know about)他。

17.D。根據下文所描述的贈送手套的情況,以及30空前出現的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空後面出現的“the poor”,可知選D。

18.B。對於那些人來說,他是“"Gloves" Greenberg”,而這當然是壹個名字。

19.B。前面說他看起來和其他商人差不多,穿著西裝,帶著公文箱,但是他的公文箱裏有壹些手套,這就與眾不同(different)了。

20.A。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”,和“He looks around”等,這些都是人的行為表現(act)。

21.C。前面說他和別的紐約人不同,他會四處看,見到沒有手套的人會停下來,而其他人則是看著人行道,匆忙走過(hurry down)街道。

22.B。下文出現了“someone;them;more people”,可知他在看人(people)。

23.D。前句說到他“look around”,此處應是看到(sees)某些人。

24.C。他四處看人,看到沒有手套的,就停下來給他們手套,然後繼續前進(moves on),尋找更多需要手套的人。

25.A。他送給人們的是手套,當然是尋找更多手(hands)冷的人了。

26.C。上壹段說到他送手套給別人,此處再次說他贈送(gives away)手套。

27.D。冬天,他贈送手套;手套哪裏來的呢?當然要制作或者購買(buys)才會有。

28.B。人們聽說他的善舉,就寄送(send)手套給他,支持他。

29. C。他21年前開始(began)做這件事,做了這麽長時間,因此現在很多窮人認識他。

30. A。他做了這麽長時間,很多人都熟悉了,因此能夠理解(understand)他的行為。

31. D。前面說許多紐約窮人知道他,理解他的行為;但是不認識他的人有時就會對他感到驚奇(surprised by)。

32.D。那些對他感到驚奇的人,只是沒有意識到他只是想讓他們高興(happy)。

33.B。下文提到他的父親,可知是家庭(family),而不是:城市;街區;公司。

34.C。前句說他父親的做法和想法,而他的做法和他父親是壹樣的,當然他的感覺也壹樣了(same)。

35.A。後半句有but轉折,且有“make a big difference”,根據對比關系可推知選small。

2013年普通高等學校招生全國統壹考試重慶卷

三 完形填空(***20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

請閱讀下面兩篇短文,掌握大意,然後從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該選項的標號塗黑。

A

When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 ---until one stormy afternoon.

On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the other, and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his new found success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures, on such a day, except for Joe.

Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?

On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his, most 47 possession---the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.

36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous

37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom

38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last

39. A. until B. since C. because D. as

40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit

41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted

42. A. Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled

43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea

44. A. great B. dark C. different D. strange

45. A. improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying

46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious

47. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious

48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon

[定文體抓主旨]:本文是壹篇記敘文。講述了Joe雖然曾是個好學生,但是突然情況急轉直下,雖然他努力過,但是沒有成效。壹場雷雨卻改變了Joe的學習軌跡。在別的同學不能集中註意力的情況下,Joe卻掌握了老師講的所有的概念,於是老師鼓勵他給同學們講解他是如何做到這壹點的。在壹個陰雨天,Joe卻看到了希望的陽光,而充滿陽光的畫也成了他最珍貴的記憶。最後壹段點出文章主旨大意。本篇難度:中等。

段落

關鍵詞

大意推測

第壹部分(para.1)

all signs pointed to success; turned out;the fourth grade;struggled day and night

壹個曾經很好的學生的成績突然變得令人失望,四年級時成績跌倒了谷底,縱使他自己也很努力。

第二部分(para.2--3)

Math teacher;difficult concepts; dark clouds covered the sky;the thunder won the battle;except for Joe;patted him on the back;explain how he had managed it;drew pictures

壹次雨天的經歷。數學課上雷聲使得同學們不能集中註意力,但是Joe卻掌握了老師講的所有概念。老師鼓勵他給同學們解釋他怎樣做到的。這次成功的經歷使得Joe有壹種成就感,他畫的畫能夠體現出他內心的變化。

第三部分(para.4)

graduated;presented his possession;picture of a bright yellow sun;brightness

畢業那天,老師同學們看到了Joe珍藏的畫:那幅明亮的太陽,給他帶來了希望。

36.C。根據上文all signs pointed to success, 和yet可知情況發生了變化,不是朝向成功的方向,而是令人失望的(disappointing),所以選C。

37.D。由上題可知,情況是令人失望的,四年級時Joe的成績甚至(even)在班裏排在了最後,所以選擇bottom, at the bottom of意為“在…底部”。

38.B。本句中Joe struggled day and night說明他很努力,後面的but提示雖然努力了,但是沒有見效(work),所以選B.

39.D。本句中表達的是在數學老師解釋概念的時候發生的事情,所以用as引導時間狀語從句。

40.A。根據the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷聲吸引了學生的註意力,也就是學生們不能集中註意 (concentrate),所以選A。

41.B。上句中說到學生不能把註意力集中在老師講的內容上,所以沒有人能夠掌握那些概念。根據上下文推斷,答案為B。

42.C。上句中提到只有Joe能正確回答這些問題,所以老師拍拍他的背,讓他向同學解釋他是怎樣做到的。本句中說的是Joe受到鼓勵,在教室裏來回穿梭。由此確定選C。

43.C。下句中all children drew pictures可知數學課之後是美術課。所以選C。

44.B。在下壹個段落中的the picture of a bright yellow sun,以及except for Joe可知別的孩子畫的都是暗淡顏色的畫,只有Joe的畫是明亮的。bright是解題的關鍵,所以選B。

45.A。本文在講述Joe的轉變過程。前面提到的是Joe 的成績是disappointing,而這裏在講Joe開始轉變,開始提高,所以選A。

46.B。本題的解題關鍵是空後的連詞and和curious, 根據and可知要填空的詞和後面的curious同義概念的詞,所以選擇amazed,意為又吃驚又好奇,所以選B。

47.D。做好本題的關鍵是通讀全文,才能悟出答案的意義。這幅充滿金色陽光的畫,對於Joe 來講是十分珍貴的,因為它改變了Joe的學習軌跡。所以選D。

48.A。上文中已經談到這幅畫是Joe的珍藏,那麽可知在圖畫上他所寫的字是:這是我見到光明的日子。wake up to 意識到。