艾爾伯特.愛因斯坦(1879,3.14——1955,4.18)是壹位德國理論物理學家。他以他的相對論和恒等式E=mc2而聞名。愛因斯坦因“他的物理學貢獻,尤其是發現光電效果的規律”於1921年獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。
愛因斯坦對於物理的許多貢獻包括相對論,聯系了光學和力學。他的廣義相對論擴大了不壹致運動的相對性,創造了引力作用的新理論。他的其他貢獻包括宇宙相對論,毛細管現象,臨界光,統計學
的經典問題和它們的量子理論的應用,解釋了布朗分子運動,原子躍進概率,單原子氣體的量子論,地輻射密度的光的熱性質(基於光子理論),包括受激發射的放射理論,統壹場論的概念和物力幾何化。愛因斯坦寫了多於50篇的科學著作,也包括非科學的書。1999年愛因斯坦被時代雜誌封為“世紀人物”,壹份有卓越成就的物理學家的民意測驗封他為無論何時都是最偉大的物理學家。現代文化認為“愛因斯坦”和天才是同壹個意思。
英語翻譯簡介
Albert Einstein(March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist.
He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."
Einstein's many contributions to physics include his special theory of relativity, which reconciled mechanics with electromagnetism, and his general theory of relativity which extended the principle of relativity to non-uniform motion, creating a new theory of gravitation. His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.
Works by Albert Einstein include more than fifty scientific papers and also non-scientific books. In 1999 Einstein was named Time magazine's "Person of the Century", and a poll of prominent physicists named him the greatest physicist of all time.In popular culture the name "Einstein" has become synonymous with genius
愛因斯坦的名言:
Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知識更為重要。
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