古詩詞大全網 - 漢語詞典 - 蘋果的營養價值、功效與作用

蘋果的營養價值、功效與作用

蘋果的營養價值:

1、蘋果酚:蘋果中含有神奇的“蘋果酚”,極易在水中溶解,易被人體所吸收。這種神奇的“蘋果酚”具有七種功效:壹是抗氧化作用,可保持食物新鮮;二是消除異味,可去魚腥、口臭;三是預防蛀牙;四是能抑制黑色素、酵素的產生;五是能抑制活性氧發生,可預防因活性氧引起的各種生活習慣病;六是能抑制血壓上升,預防高血壓;七是能抑制過敏反應,有壹定的抗敏作用。

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2、蘋果酸:蘋果中含有17種氨基酸,其中7種為人體必需但自身又無法合成的氨基酸。有多種健身、防病、療疾的功能。蘋果中含有鞣質和多種果酸,可以幫助食物消化,並有促進胃收斂的功能,加速食物的消化吸收。蘋果酸可以穩定血糖,預防老年糖尿病,因此糖尿病患者宜吃酸味蘋果。

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3、維生素H:蘋果中含有維生素H,具有防止白發和脫發、保持皮膚健康的作用。維生素H又稱生物素、輔酶R,是水溶性維生素,也屬於維生素B族。它是合成維生素C的必要物質,是脂肪和蛋白質正常代謝不可或缺的物質。維生素H是壹種維持人體自然生長和人體機能所必需的水溶性維生素,也是維持正常成長、發育及健康的必要營養素,無法經人工合成。

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4、維生素C:蘋果中含有豐富的維生素C。維生素C是心血管的保護神、心臟病患者的健康元素。美國的研究人員還證明:“從新鮮的水果中直接攝取維他命C要比口服藥劑更為有效”。每天吃壹個紅富士,就可以滿足人體每日所需的大部分維他命C。

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5、番茄紅素:蘋果中所含的富含番茄紅素和花青素,夠預防心臟病、泌尿系統疾病和前列腺癌。

蘋果的功效與作用:

1、生津止渴:蘋果可以潤喉去燥,使人清爽舒適。適宜口幹、眼幹、思慮過度、睡眠不足、講話過多的人群。

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2、潤肺除煩:蘋果富含維生素,可以保護呼吸道上皮,提高免疫球蛋白的功能,預防呼吸道感染。滋陰潤肺,去除肺燥肺熱。使人呼吸暢通舒適。

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3、健脾:適用於脾氣虛弱,運化無力所致的脘腹脹滿,大便溏泄,食欲不振,肢倦乏力等癥。

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4、解酒:蘋果能解乙醇毒性,並能解酒後迅速排泄。可解酒後頭痛腦漲,臉紅等癥狀。緩解酒精在胃內吸收,保護胃粘膜。

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5、養心:蘋果能保護心臟,保護心肌細胞,預防或是緩解心悸、心率失常等。

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6、抗癌:每天吃蘋果1個以上可以使結腸直腸癌、食道癌、喉癌、乳腺癌和卵巢癌等癌癥發生危險降低9%~42%。

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