able
to
與can區別:
be
able
to
和
can都是能夠做某事,意思壹樣,以下是兩者用法區別:
(1)
be
able
to
強調通過努力而獲得的能力,而can則強調自身已具有的能力。如:
She
can
sing
the
song
in
English.
她能用英語唱這首歌。
He
will
be
able
to
sing
this
song
in
English
in
a
few
minutes,
too.
幾小時之後,他也能用英語唱這首歌。
(2)
be
able
to
強調壹種結果,而can只強調壹種可能。如:
Luckily,
he
was
able
to
escape
from
the
big
fire
in
the
end.
幸運的是,他終於逃出了大火。
If
he
got
here
a
few
hours
earlier,
I
could
save
him.
要是他早幾小時來,我還能救他。
(3)
be
able
to
可以有各種時態;而can只有壹般現在和壹般過去兩種時態。如:
I
could
help
you
last
night,
but
you
didn’t
come.
昨天晚上我能幫妳,而妳又沒來。
Can
you
see
it
there?
妳能看見它在那兒嗎?
He
is
/
was
/
will
be
able
to
help
you.
他能幫妳的忙(from
www.yygrammar.com)。
(4)
can可用於表示可能性,推測,允許等情況,而be
able
to通常不這樣用。