壹般疑問句是疑問句的壹種。它是指用yes或no來回答的句子。其結構是:
系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分?
如:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
註意:
1.將陳述句變為壹般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第壹人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為壹般疑問句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陳述句中只有壹個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為壹般現在時,變為壹般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.壹般疑問句壹般讀升調(↑)
5.壹般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。
壹、壹般疑問句
壹般疑問句也可稱為 “yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當於漢語中的“……嗎?”其語序是:系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語+其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school?
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French?
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now?
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
註意:
1.將陳述句變為壹般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第壹人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為壹般疑問句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陳述句中只有壹個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為壹般現在時,變為壹般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.壹般疑問句壹般讀升調(↑)
5.壹般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like soccer?
Sorry I don't know.
二、特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭,對句中某壹成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+壹般疑問句語序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
註意:
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麽答什麽,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada?
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑問句壹般讀降調(↓)。