古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - 高中英語重要詞組有那些?

高中英語重要詞組有那些?

高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編

壹.相近介詞和介詞短語

1. With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下

2. be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時

4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位於~~之內 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位於~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,壹點

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義

8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出

9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上

get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說壹下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走

10. at the corner在拐角處(外角)in the corner在角落裏(內角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷

12. at the end (of) 在~~結束時 at the beginning of ~~開始時

at the back of 在~~背後,支持 at the age of ~~歲時

at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上

13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裏

in the face of 面對~~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~~中間

in the end =at last=finally 最後

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~壹邊

15. after a time = after some time過壹段時間後 for a time = for some time壹時,有壹段時間

16. behind time遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代後面

17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上

18. at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,壹直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候

by the time 到~~的時候

19. for a moment 壹會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時

the moment /minute /instance 正當~~壹剎那

20. once or twice 壹兩次 more than once 不止壹次 once more 重新,又

once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾

五.動詞詞組及短語

1. 以break為中心的詞組

break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨

break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始

break out 爆發,發生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律

break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言

break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解

2. 以catch為中心的詞組

be caught doing 被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車

catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現,瞥見

catch up with 趕上,追及,追上

3. 以come為中心的詞組

come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付 come along 壹道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現

come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於

come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成

come into power 開始執政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用

come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登臺;(問題)被提出

come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 蘇醒,復原;***計;達到;歸結於 come to an end 終止,結束

come to know 開始了解到 come true 實現,成為現實;證實

come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽

4. 以do為中心的詞組

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做壹件好事

do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用

do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業

do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創造奇跡

have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關

have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下

That will do. 行了;夠了

5. 以get為中心的詞組

get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解

get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去 get along with 與~~相處get at 發現,了解;掌握;攻擊 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復

get behind 落後;識破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁

get down to 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉

get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身

get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越過;恢復,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準備

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格

get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得壹致意見

get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力於;安排,組織

get used to 習慣於 have got to do 不得不,必須

6. 以give為中心的詞組

be given to 沈溺於,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就

give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發 give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出,放出;發表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發出(煙,氣味)

give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首

give out 分發,公布 give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服於

7. 以look為中心的詞組

look about 四下環顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望

look at 註視,著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望

look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽

look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;註意;當心,堤防

look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make為中心的詞組

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯

make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯系 make for 去向,向~~前進;有利於

make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~轉變為

make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事

make one’s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束

make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視

make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝

make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛

make way for 為~~讓路,讓路於 on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put為中心的詞組

put aside 把~~放在壹邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落

put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上

put one’s heart into 全神貫註,專心致誌 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take為中心的詞

be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝

take care of 當心,註意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take ~~ for 把~~當作

take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復制,作副本;減弱

take office 就職,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量體溫

take part in 參與,參加 take place = happen發生,舉行 take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 別著急,慢慢來

11. 以turn為中心的詞組

give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做

turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,采取敵對態度

turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮

turn into 走進;變成,變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於

turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產

turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決於

turn one’s attention to 把註意力轉向 turn out 培養;證明是;制成;實際情況是

turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的壹頁,重新開始,改過自新

turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;采取新政策

turn to 變成;著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂

六.區分壹下

1. add to增加,增進 add … to把…加進… add up相加 add up to總計,所有這壹切說明

2. break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉

break down出毛病,身體(精神)衰弱,分解,拆開 break off暫停,中斷

break in強行進入,插話 break into闖入 break into pieces成為碎片 break out爆發

break up搗碎,驅散,瓦解,學期結束,拆散 break through突破

3. bring up撫養,嘔吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版

bring in引入,引進,掙錢 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下

4. call on號召,拜訪(某人) call at拜訪、參觀(某地) call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 call in召集,請某人來 call out大喊,高叫

call off取消,不舉行

5. come about發生,出現 come down下跌,落,降,傳下來 come in進來

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come on來臨/ 快點 come out出版,結果是 come along壹道來,趕快

come to達到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒,合計,總***是 come over走過來

come up發芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from來自,源自

6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削減 cut off切斷,割掉,斷絕關系

cut up連根拔除,切碎 cut through剪斷,鑿穿 cut out刪(省)掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴

7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死於(疾病,饑餓,寒冷,情感原因)

die from死於(意外事故、情形) die away漸漸消逝 die out絕種

die down(爐火)漸熄 die off逐壹死去

8. fall behind落後 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,後退

9. go in for從事,喜愛,參加 go through通過,經受 go over復習,檢查

go up(價格)上漲,建造起來 go after追捕,追趕 go against違反

go ahead先行,開始吧,問吧,說吧 go away離開 go by時間過去

go down下沈,降低,(日、月)西沈 go on(with)繼續進行 go with相配,陪同

go without沒有,缺少 go out外出,熄滅 go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸,進行,變壞,斷電,停止供應 go back on背約,食言 go beyond超出

10. get down下來,記下,使沮喪 get down to致力於,專心於

get on進展,進步,穿上,上車 get off脫下,下車 get in收集,插(話)

get away逃跑,逃脫,去休假 get over忘記,越過,克服,從疾病中恢復

get along with進展,相處 get up起床 get through打通電話,完成,通過

get round消息傳開 get close to sth. 接近,幾乎 get into (trouble)

get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out

11. give away贈送,泄露,出賣 give out發出,疲勞,分發,公布

give off發出(光、熱、氣體) give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放棄,讓(座位)

12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分發 hand down流傳,遺傳

13. hang about閑逛 hang up掛電話

14. hold back阻止,隱瞞 hold up舉起,使停頓 hold on別掛電話,等,堅持

hold out持續,堅持,伸出 hold down控制,鎮壓

15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,離開

keep away from避開,不接近,離…遠遠的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)堅持,遵守

keep on繼續,堅持下來 keep back阻止,留下,隱瞞,扣下 keep from克制,阻止

16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出

knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息

17. leave for離開前往 leave out刪去,遺漏 leave behind遺留,忘記拿走

leave to留給,遺囑贈於 leave over遺留,剩下,延期

18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻閱,瀏覽 look on旁觀 look on…as看作

look into調查 look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當心

look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回憶,回顧

look ab. up and down仔細打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直視某人

20 pass away去世 pass by經過 pass down(on)…to傳給 pass through經 pass over漠視,忽視

21. pay back還錢,報復 pay for付錢,為…受到懲罰,因…得到報應 pay off還清

22. pick up拾起,獲得(information),接人,站起,收聽,自然習得(language /knowledge),恢復重獲(pick up health) pick out挑選,辨認,看出

23. put up搭起,張貼,舉起,安裝,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受

put out伸出,撲滅 put off推遲 put into放進,翻譯 put away放好,存錢

put down記下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed)

put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通電話 put aside放到壹邊 put back放回

24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫 pull in進站 pull out取出,(火車)離站

pull down往下拉,拆毀 pull over駛到壹邊 pull through恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境 pull up(使)停住

25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)繼續前進,堅持下去

push through排除困難辦好謀事,努力設法通過,擠過

26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 run away逃跑 run for競選

run into偶然碰到(困難)遇見(人),相撞 run out of用完

27. see off送行 see through看透,識破 see to照料,照管

28. send for派人去請 send off送行 send out發出(光亮)等 send up發射

29. set up建立 set off出發,觸發,引起 set out動身,著手(to do),陳述

set about開始著手(doing) set to work(n.)開始做 set back撥回,使推遲

30. take off脫掉,起飛 take on呈現 雇傭 take away拿走 take in吸收,領會

take up從事,占用(時間空間) take down記錄,取下 take back收回

take for誤認為 take along隨身帶 take over接管 take out

take charge of負責, take sth. for granted想當然, take hold of抓住,

take pride in以… ……為自豪, take the place of, 代替

take turns to do輪流做, take office就職

31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出

think about考慮 think over仔細考慮 think well of sb. 對某人看法好

32. turn off / on打開 turn over翻身,反復考慮,翻(書頁),翻轉

turn out證明為,結果,制造成品 turn to轉向,求助 turn down調低,拒絕

turn against變得敵視,反對 turn away打發走,驅逐,轉過臉去

turn back返回,轉回去 turn round轉過身來 turn up向上翻,露面,出現,音量調大

turn in上繳 turn upside down把倒置,弄得亂七八糟