醫生,我的頭很痛,太陽穴蔔蔔地跳
表示病痛的說法:“生病了”的25種英文說法
1 have:表示“生病”,後常跟表示疾病的名詞,是最通俗的說法,多用於口語。
例句:As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我記得,我弟弟和妹妹小時候都得過嚴重的哮喘病。
2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take,英國人多用catch。
例句:Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的時候他兒子得了腥紅熱。
3 contract:較正式的“生病”用語,常用於書面語。
例句:The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a
surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細菌性腹膜炎,在此情況下就得考慮手術處理。
4 get: 常作“生病”講,後接表示疾病的名詞。
例句:I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5 suffer from: 常用來表示“患病”,後接疾病名詞,多用於醫生與病人的交談之中。
例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as
you? 妳家中還有沒有人得過跟妳壹樣的眼病?
6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患......病”的時候後面須跟with,多見於英式英語。
例句:The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7 (be) sick with: 多用於美式英語,與be ill with可以相互替換,但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫生說我患有高血壓。
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患......病”時,後面須加with。
例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever
since.傑基上星期發燒,壹直躺在床上。
9 be seized with: 壹般表示“突然患......病”。
例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風。
10 be attacked with: 基本意是“為......疾病所侵襲”,常譯成“患......病”。
例句:Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a
week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞後,在醫院裏監護了壹個星期。
11 be troubled with: 意為“患......病”。
例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time
for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應有足夠的睡眠,進食定時,對於食物要細嚼慢咽。
12 be vulnerable to: 壹般常用來表示“易患......病”。
例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to
inflammation. 視網膜斑區的纖維特別易患炎癥。
13 expose...to (be exposed to): 以為“使......易患......病”,“易患......病”。
例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of
infections. 發燒使患兒虛弱,易患各種感染。
When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒時易患肺炎。
14 suspect...of: 壹般表示“懷疑......患......病”。
例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the
caetum.經檢查,懷疑病人患盲腸癌。
15 fall (a) victim to: 其基本意為“成為......的犧牲品”,常可用來表示“患......病”。
例句: The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 壹個人吸煙的時間越長,患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: 意為“患......病而病倒”。
例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨後,湯姆患重感冒病倒了。
17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意為“為......疾病所侵襲”或“患......病”。
例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發燒了。
18 be afflicted with:
其基本意為“為......病所折磨”,常用來表達“患......病”,其特征是,不僅表示患病的開始,還表示患病過程中所受之苦,特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。
19 be affected with (by): 壹般用來表示“患......病”或“被......感染”。
例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。
20 be infected with: 意為“被......所感染”,“被......所侵襲”,可譯成“患......病”。
例句:On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as
well. 屍檢發現病人還患過結核病。
21 be laid up with: 壹般用來表示“患......病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.
丹尼爾患慢性闌尾炎臥床近壹個月。
22 be pulled down by: 意為“患......病而病倒”。
例句:Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday
afternoon.莫紮特昨天下午三點多患過敏性休克而病倒。
23 be confined to bed with: 意為“患......病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
例句:His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化膿性骨髓炎而臥病在床。
24 be bedridden with: “患......病而臥床”。
例句:Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he
will soon be no more. 普雷斯頓因患風濕心臟病臥床不起,醫生們擔心他生命垂危。
25 be in bed with: 意為“患......病而臥床”。
例句:Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麥克斯韋因患肺氣腫而臥床。
不同的部位疼
在英語中表示人體某部位“痛”時常用以下幾種形式:
A.have a+身體部位名次接詞綴ache,如:
Have a headache頭疼 have a earache 耳痛
Have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomach ache胃疼
B.have a sore+身體部位名詞。sore為形容詞,意為“疼痛的;發炎的”,如:have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a sore arm胳膊疼
Have a sore foot 腳疼 have a sore back 背疼
C.人體部位+be+sore,如:
My leg is still very sore.我的背還是很疼。
D.人體部位+ache或hurt都為動詞,意為疼痛,在句中作謂語。如:
My head aches.我頭疼。
E.have a pain in the+身體部位,如:
I have a pain in the arm.我手疼