古詩詞大全網 - 成語大全 - would rather的用法和區別是什麽?

would rather的用法和區別是什麽?

would rather主要用來表示“寧願;寧可”,它有兩種用法:不帶從句和帶從句。

(壹)當不帶從句時

1、此時,would rather直接後接動詞原形,如:

正確:We’d rather go on Monday.

錯誤:We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …

2、其否定形式為直接在would rather後接not,如:

I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.

3、當我們要表達過去發生的事情時,我們會采用would rather have done的用法,此時的用法其實是虛擬語氣,往往表達與事實相反或不符的情況。如:

She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (錢沒有花在度假上)

(二)當後接從句時

當後接不同主語的從句時,從句中的謂語動詞要采用虛擬語氣的用法。如果是對現在或將來情況的描述,從句的謂語動詞采用壹般過去時的形式;如果是對過去情況的描述,從句的謂語動詞采用過去完成時的形式。如:

現在或將來:I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.

現在或將來:Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?

過去:I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.

(三)would much rather

當我們要強調時,會采用would much rather的用法。在口語中,我們會重讀much以示強調。如:

I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.

She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.