容易混淆的高考英語詞匯大全
在高考英語中,有很多易混易錯英語詞匯,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了壹些容易混淆的高考英語詞匯,希望能給大家提供壹些幫助。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指壹件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指造成某壹事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
7. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of範圍外的前面,in the front of範圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的`三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表範圍 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,壹會兒,for the moment暫時,壹時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word總之,壹句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指壹個人,既是醫生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,壹個醫生和壹個老師 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室裏 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的
24. a second, the second
a second又壹,再壹,the second第…… He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it同壹物體,one同類不同壹 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少,nothing, no one強調有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other, another
other後接名詞復數,another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit壹點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我壹點兒也不累。
30. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用,much和不可數名詞連用,a lot of可數,不可數均可,但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
33. tall, high
tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
35. high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
40. ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
41. good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語後置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long不久以後,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
48. instead, instead of
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much, much too
too much 後接不可數名詞,much too後接形容詞 much too heavy
50. raise, rise
raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.