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初二英語語法

How hard they are working !他們工作多麽努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)

 點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用壹判、二定、三移。

 壹判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞後的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);

 二定:是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)

 三移:就是把主語和謂語移到後面。

 註意:在感嘆句中,不得出現so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。

 例如:①Our school is beautiful .

 壹判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful後面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!

 ②He is a clever boy.

 壹判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 後面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!

 ③He studies English well.

 壹判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well後面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!

 練習:將下列句子變為感嘆句。①The room is very bright.

 ② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

 ④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

 16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名詞\V?ing:為什麽而感謝 18.take a trip參加郊遊,at the end of this month在本月底

 19.go back to+地點:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天後他將回北京。

 20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦壹個驚喜的晚會

 21.without+名詞\代詞\ V?ing:沒有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)

 He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)

 24.look forward to +名詞\代詞\V.ing:期待,盼望

 25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.

 27.the opening of :開幕/開業 28.在具體哪壹天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:

 in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

 31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業

 Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!

 本單元的話題:談論事情可能的結果。 。

 本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用壹般現在時表示將來--即主將從現。

 If you go to the party, we will have a great time

 從句(壹般現在時) (主句壹般將來時)

 解釋:在條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句中,若主句用壹般將來時,從句則用壹般現在時表示將來-------簡稱主將從現

 If it is fine tomorrow,Ill visit shanghai

 區分:賓語從句若主句為壹般現在時,從句可以根據需要用任何時態

 I think Ill finish the work in 2 days. 我認為我在兩天內將完成這項工作。

 主句(壹般現在時) 賓語從句

 填空:I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.

 本單元的短語和知識點:

 1.have a great /good time 玩的開心 stay at home呆在家裏take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth談論某事 have a class party開班級晚會 have a class meeting 開班會

 6.plan to do sth計劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計劃購物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班壹半人,make some food 做食物

 8.ask sb. to do sth 請某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.

 ask sb. not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.

 10.too+形容詞+to do sth:太以至於不能

 so+形容詞+that+句子:如此以至於

 形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠能夠做某事(註意三個句型常常可以互換轉換)

 He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年輕以至於不能去上學。

 = He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至於不能去上學。

 = He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.

 11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事

 12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告 (adivce為不可數名詞)

 13.travel around the world 周遊世界, go to college 上大學,

 make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育 ,

 14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 壹個足球運動員

 15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keepto oneself 把留給自己/獨處

 16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困難 (2個句型常常可以互換)

 She has problems with English.她在學習英語方面有困難。

 = She has problems (in) learning English.她學習英語有困難。

 17.unless=ifnot如果不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.=If it isnt sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.

 18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

 19.21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。

 be angry about\at sth 因某事而生氣He is angry about\at his work.他因為工作生氣。

 22.make mistakes犯錯誤 23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)

 remember doing sth記著已經做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)

 Please remember to close the door when you leave.當妳離開的時候記著關上門。(門還未關).

 He remembered closing the door.他記著已經關上門了。(門已經關上)

 24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事 advise sb doing建議提議做某事。

 25.Its best (not)to do sth. (不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題

 26.run away from逃避Dont run away from your problems. solve a problem解決難題

 30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點等)31.worry about 擔心 =be worried about

 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結三

 leave的用法

 1.leave+地點表示離開某地。例如:

 When did you leave Shanghai? 妳什麽時候離開上海的?

 2.leave for+地點表示動身去某地。例如:

 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。

 3.leave+地點+for+地點表示離開某地去某地。例如:

 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 妳為什麽要離開上海去北京?

 2) 情態動詞should應該學會使用

 should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有竟會的意思,例如:

 How should I know? 我怎麽知道?

 Why should you be so late today? 妳今天為什麽來得這麽晚?

 should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:

 We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。 上壹頁 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下壹頁