would rather的三種用法如下:
1. 表達現在或將來的願望和偏好:“Would rather” 用於表達現在或將來的願望、偏好或選擇。在這種用法中,它通常後接動詞原形。例如:
I would rather stay at home than go to the party.(我寧願待在家裏,也不願意去參加派對。)
She would rather you didn't mention it to anyone.(她希望妳不要把這事告訴別人。)
2. 表達過去的願望和遺憾:在過去時態中,“would rather” 用於表達過去的願望、偏好或遺憾,通常後接動詞的過去式。例如:
I would rather you had told me the truth.(我希望妳當初告訴了我實情。)
He would rather have taken the earlier flight.(他寧願搭乘早壹班的航班。)
3. 與“than”連用,表達比較:“Would rather” 還可以與“than”連用,表示與某事相比更願意選擇另壹種情況。在這種用法中,“would rather” 後接動詞原形,而“than”引導後面的另壹種選擇。例如:
She would rather walk than take the bus.(她寧願走路,也不願意坐公交車。)
I would rather be alone than in bad company.(我寧願獨處,也不願和壞人為伍。)
總的來說,“would rather” 是壹個表達願望和偏好的常用短語,在不同語境下有不同的用法。通過掌握這三種主要用法,妳可以更準確地在交流中表達自己的願望和選擇。