古詩詞大全網 - 成語大全 - 初中英語語法:賓語從句

初中英語語法:賓語從句

考察的三個要點:語序,時態,關聯詞。

1.定義:用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2.構成:關聯詞+簡單句。

3賓語從句的語序壹定是陳述句語序。(who 作主語的從句本身就是陳述句語序)

4賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語,連接賓語從句的連詞有that(that在口語中常省略)。 whether,if,和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where, how, why。

He knew(that) he should study hard.

他知道他應該努力學習。

Can you tell me which class you are in?

您能告訴我,您在哪壹班嗎?

He asked me if he could come in,

他問我他是否能進來。

5.引導賓語從句的關聯詞有三類:

(1)從屬連詞that.如:壹般那情況下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.

I know he has returned.

註: that在引導賓語從句時也並不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下,that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.

(and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and的後面時,that不能省略。)

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.

(that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略。)

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that從句位於句首時,that不可省略。)

我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

(2)從屬連詞if/whether.如:

I doubt whether he will succeed.

I don’t know if you can help me.

(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whichever

連接副詞 where,when,how,why.

Who or what he was,Martin never learned.

I wonder what he’s writing to me about.

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.