第壹步,制作自簽名的證書
1.最簡單快捷的方法,打開Terminal,使用openssl(Mac OS X自帶)生成私鑰和自簽名的x509證書。
openssl req -x509 -out public_key.der -outform der -new -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout private_key.pem -days 3650
按照命令行的提示輸入內容就行了。
幾個說明:
public_key.der是輸出的自簽名的x509證書,即我們要用的。
private_key.pem是輸出的私鑰,用來解密的,請妥善保管。
rsa:1024這裏的1024是密鑰長度,1024是比較安全的,如果需要更安全的話,可以用2048,但是加解密代價也會增加。
-days:證書過期時間,壹定要加上這個參數,默認的證書過期時間是30天,壹般我們不希望證書這麽短就過期,所以寫上比較合適的天數,例如這裏的3650(10年)。
事實上,這壹行命令包含了好幾個步驟(我研究下面這些步驟的原因是我手頭已經由壹個private_key.pem私鑰了,想直接用這個來生成x509證書,也就是用到了下面的2-3)
1)創建私鑰
openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 1024
2)創建證書請求(按照提示輸入信息)
openssl req -new -out cert.csr -key private_key.pem
3)自簽署根證書
openssl x509 -req -in cert.csr -out public_key.der -outform der -signkey private_key.pem -days 3650
2.驗證證書。把public_key.der拖到xcode中,如果文件沒有問題的話,那麽就可以直接在xcode中打開,看到證書的各種信息。
第二步,使用public_key.der來進行加密。
1.導入Security.framework。
2.把public_key.der放到mainBundle中(壹般直接拖到Xcode就行啦)。
3.從public_key.der讀取公鑰。
4.加密。
下面是參考代碼(只能用於加密長度小於等於116字節的內容,適合於對密碼進行加密。使用了ARC,不過還是要註意部分資源需要使用CFRealse來釋放)
RSA.h
//
// RSA.h
//
#import Foundation.h>
@interface RSA : NSObject {
SecKeyRef publicKey;
SecCertificateRef certificate;
SecPolicyRef policy;
SecTrustRef trust;
size_t maxPlainLen;
}
- (NSData *) encryptWithData:(NSData *)content;
- (NSData *) encryptWithString:(NSString *)content;
@end
RSA.m
//
// RSA.m
//
#import "RSA.h"
@implementation RSA
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
NSString *publicKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"public_key"
ofType:@"der"];
if (publicKeyPath == nil) {
NSLog(@"Can not find pub.der");
return nil;
}
NSDate *publicKeyFileContent = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:publicKeyPath];
if (publicKeyFileContent == nil) {
NSLog(@"Can not read from pub.der");
return nil;
}
certificate = SecCertificateCreateWithData(kCFAllocatorDefault, ( __bridge CFDataRef)publicKeyFileContent);
if (certificate == nil) {
NSLog(@"Can not read certificate from pub.der");
return nil;
}
policy = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
OSStatus returnCode = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(certificate, policy, &trust);
if (returnCode != 0) {
NSLog(@"SecTrustCreateWithCertificates fail. Error Code: %ld", returnCode);
return nil;
}
SecTrustResultType trustResultType;
returnCode = SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &trustResultType);
if (returnCode != 0) {
NSLog(@"SecTrustEvaluate fail. Error Code: %ld", returnCode);
return nil;
}
publicKey = SecTrustCopyPublicKey(trust);
if (publicKey == nil) {
NSLog(@"SecTrustCopyPublicKey fail");
return nil;
}
maxPlainLen = SecKeyGetBlockSize(publicKey) - 12;
return self;
}
- (NSData *) encryptWithData:(NSData *)content {
size_t plainLen = [content length];
if (plainLen > maxPlainLen) {
NSLog(@"content(%ld) is too long, must < %ld", plainLen, maxPlainLen);
return nil;
}
void *plain = malloc(plainLen);
[content getBytes:plain
length:plainLen];
size_t cipherLen = 128; // 當前RSA的密鑰長度是128字節
void *cipher = malloc(cipherLen);
OSStatus returnCode = SecKeyEncrypt(publicKey, kSecPaddingPKCS1, plain,
plainLen, cipher, &cipherLen);
NSData *result = nil;
if (returnCode != 0) {
NSLog(@"SecKeyEncrypt fail. Error Code: %ld", returnCode);
}
else {
result = [NSData dataWithBytes:cipher
length:cipherLen];
}
free(plain);
free(cipher);
return result;
}
- (NSData *) encryptWithString:(NSString *)content {
return [self encryptWithData:[content dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
- (void)dealloc{
CFRelease(certificate);
CFRelease(trust);
CFRelease(policy);
CFRelease(publicKey);
}
@end
使用方法:
RSA *rsa = [[RSA alloc] init];
if (rsa != nil) {
NSLog(@"%@",[rsa encryptWithString:@"test"]);
}
else {
NSLog(@"init rsa error");
}