grant準許,同意。來自拉丁文credentem,相信,信任,詞源同heart,credit,credible.grant授予,準予來自拉丁語credens(相信),從這個詞源中能發現其最初詞根是cred“相信”。單詞grant和詞根cred含音變關系g/c清濁輔音音變,a/e元音音變,t/d清濁輔音音變,grant裏的n是鼻音化現象,可體會其整體音似。所以詞源上,授予這壹行為中包含了對對方的信任。
壹、發音英:[ɡr?nt];美:[ɡr?nt]
二、中文翻譯n. 撥款,授予物,獎學金
v. 授予,同意,準予
三、形式復數:grants
現在分詞:granting
過去式:granted
過去分詞:granted
四、短語搭配1. research grant:研究撥款
2. government grant:政府撥款
3. scholarship grant:獎學金
4. grant permission:授予許可
5. grant a request:同意請求
6. grant an opportunity:給予機會
五、雙語例句1. The university received a research grant to fund their scientific study.
- 該大學獲得了壹筆研究撥款來資助他們的科學研究。
2. The government provides grants to support small businesses.
- 政府提供撥款來支持小型企業。
3. She was awarded a scholarship grant to pursue her studies abroad.
- 她獲得了壹筆獎學金,用於出國深造。
4. The judge granted permission for the evidence to be presented in court.
- 法官同意將證據呈交法庭。
5. The manager granted the employee's request for a leave of absence.
- 經理同意了員工的請假請求。
6. The company granted him the opportunity to lead a new project.
- 公司給予他領導壹個新項目的機會。
六、用法1. "Grant" 可以作為名詞,表示撥款、授予物或獎學金。
- 例如:He received a grant to fund his research project.(他獲得了壹筆撥款來資助他的研究項目。)
2. "Grant" 也可以作為動詞,表示授予、同意或準予。
- 例如:The committee granted him permission to proceed with the project.(委員會同意給予他繼續進行該項目的許可。)
3. "Grant" 的短語搭配中,常見的名詞搭配有 "research grant"(研究撥款)、"government grant"(政府撥款)和 "scholarship grant"(獎學金)。
- 例如:She applied for a government grant to start her own business.(她申請了壹筆政府撥款來創辦自己的企業。)
4. "Grant" 的動詞搭配常用於表示授予許可、同意請求或給予機會的場景。
- 例如:The school granted him permission to attend the conference.(學校同意給予他參加會議的許可。)
- 例如:They granted her request for an extension on the deadline.(他們同意了她延長截止日期的請求。)
七、同義詞vt. [法][專利]授予;允許;承認
award,let,accept,recognize,agree
vi. 同意
accept,see with,to agree with,agree on/upon,be agreeable to
n. 撥款;[法][專利]授予物
appropriation