倒裝句是指將主語和謂語的位置顛倒過來的句子結構。在英語中,倒裝句通常用於表達強調或產生壹種修辭效果。下面是however在倒裝句中的用法:
1、however+主語+動詞,作為副詞。這種結構表示壹種轉折關系。例如:
- However cold it is outside, I’ll still go for a run.(不管外面多冷,我仍會去跑步。)
- However much he studies, he never gets good grades.(不管他學習多少,他從來沒得過好成績。)
2、主語+動詞+however,作為連詞。這種結構也表示轉折關系,但語氣比較弱。例如:
- I’ll still go for a run, however cold it is outside.(不管外面多麽冷,我仍會去跑步。)
- He never gets good grades, however much he studies.(不管他學習多少,他從來沒得過好成績。)
因此,使用however倒裝句時,需要在主語和謂語的位置之間加上however,並註意順序和語態的變化。
“However”常見用法:
1、表示讓步關系
當前後兩個句子之間存在壹點矛盾時,可以用however表示讓步關系。例如:
- I tried my best. However, I still failed the test.
- We have done everything we could. However, the result was not as good as we expected.
2、表示轉折關系
當前後兩個句子之間存在壹個明顯的轉折時,可以用however表示轉折關系。例如:
- She can be very kind. However, she can also be very tough when it's needed.
- The children love playing on their phones. However, they still enjoy outdoor activities too.
3、表示對比關系
當兩個句子之間存在明顯的對比時,可以使用however表示對比關系。例如:
- The company's profit has been increasing every year. However, the CEO's salary has not been adjusted all along.
- The hotel room was quite expensive. However, it was very dirty.
4、表示強調關系
有時候,為了強調某壹點,可以使用however表示強調關系。例如:
- The weather is very nice. However, we still have to finish our work.
- You may be the boss. However, that does not mean you are always right.
總之,“however”可以讓妳的語言更加生動、準確、豐富。但需要註意的是,它更多是用於正式、嚴肅、商務場合。在口語、日常生活交流等場合中,不需要總去使用這個詞。