古詩詞大全網 - 漢語詞典 - become的用法說明和搭配

become的用法說明和搭配

 1. 用作連系動詞,其後可接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等作表語:

 The weather became warmer. 天氣變得暖和起來。

 Soon the roombecame crowded. 不壹會兒房裏就擠滿了人。

 He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17歲就當了老師。

 註意:其後接過去分詞時,可表示被動或結果;但表示被動時,其後壹般不接 by短語。比如不說:

 Soon the room became crowded bystudents.

 2. become 是終止性動詞,因此要表示?成為?有多長時間?,英語不能將become與表示壹段時間的詞或短語連用:

 他成為老師有十年了。

 正:He has been a teacher for ten years.

 正:He became a teacher ten years ago.

 正:It?s ten years since he became a teacher.

 誤:He has become a teacher for ten years.

 3. become 之後壹般不接不定式表示?逐漸? (此時可用 come / begin+不定式):

 正:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。

 誤:He became to be ill yesterday.

 正:He began [came] to like English. 他開始喜歡英語起來。

 誤:He became to like English.

 4. 用於習語 become of, 表示?發生?、?遭遇?等 (常與 what連用):

 What has become of the girl? 這個女孩後來怎樣了?

 I don?t know what will become of me if I fail this time. 要是我這次不成功,我不知我會怎麽樣。