2007-11-18 11:02:00
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推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的壹種假設或願望。
（2）If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中，動詞除了用壹般過去時外，還可以用should（不管什麽人均用should）+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構，表示壹件事將來發生的可能性較小，相當於“by any chance”的意思。漢語中的“萬壹……”英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ，we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn’t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式，否定副詞not則不能跟隨were，had或should移到主語前面。
（4）It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中，不論be是現在時或是過去時，that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣：should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
（5）He doesn’t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是壹個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞，引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同，為完成時的時間狀語；而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到，即用將來時，所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO，意思現在這種情況已經不在了，因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這裏有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
（4）By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時；而完成進行時壹般強調壹段時間內壹直在做某事，且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語，只有for即普通完成時
（5）By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時；by this time是“到了這個時候”，故用完成時（by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語）
（6） Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
（1）New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時；machinery不可數故用單數；arrive是非延續性動詞（又稱瞬間性動詞），非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義，故不再用將來時的助動詞。
（2）I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這裏有明確的時間，考查將來進行時。
（3）I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時；因有this time，說明是時間點，故用進行時，加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
（1）By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B “by +未來某時”與“for+壹段時間”連用時，動詞常用“將來完成時”或“將來完成進行時”