那麽有哪幾類路標詞呢?
順序路標詞
對順序路標詞的記憶有利於快速掌握speaker的節奏,以免跟丟題目。
尤其是在雅思聽力流程圖壹類的填空題中,或是描述實驗步驟的獨白,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases,有時根據此類詞可以判斷音調突然轉變,應當多加留心。
☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next ,previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
☆ Now tell me ... And now(we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I?d like to ... Right, so the first thing ...And what about...? Well, that?sabout it, except for ... I?dlike not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
強調路標詞
強調路標詞有助於考生對某壹細節事實的理解及加深認識,往往其後跟的是考點,若對這些詞不敏感,答案往往溜走了。
壹個短短的強調詞,是雅思聽力技巧所在了。而這些詞之間會進行paraphrase(同義置換),需註意甄別。
☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let?s put it this way, equally, etc.
轉折路標詞
說到雅思聽力機經詞匯,轉折路標詞可以說是逢考必現,也是會考到,而且不止出現壹次,所以要求考生熟練掌握。
在課堂實踐教學中,發現有不少相當聰明的同學,沒有聽懂對話的意思,卻能準確識別出轉折關系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。
所以當聽到表示轉折或對比的詞或短語時,考生壹 定要集中註意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也是考點所在。
需要引起註意的是,but壹詞考是會弱化的,類似於/b?/, 所以考時壹定要仔細辨音。
☆強轉折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
☆讓步:Although, though, even if, inspite of, despite
☆對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance?however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果註意到however壹詞,可知數字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應為48小時。
列舉路標詞
顧名思義,列舉路標詞是細節描述常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補充。
也是說,出現這類詞,壹定是細節類的內容,比如例子等。
在雅思聽力考試中,若未聽清其前面的內容,也可根據這些路標詞推斷前文,考生應當靈活對待。
☆ for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise,similarly
☆ in addition to, one more thing, what?s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only?but also, etc.
因果路標詞
說到因果關系,考生應該非常熟悉了。關鍵是因果關系的句子很容易進行句式的改換,即因果位置的互換。
考生往往未抓住因果中的某壹部分而失分,需引起註意。
☆其後跟?因?的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to,owing to, due to, as a resultof, originate from, etc.
☆其後跟?果?的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so,consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger,account for, give rise to,bring about, breed, etc.
總結路標詞
在Speaker即將結束對話或獨白時,往往會提到這類總結路標詞。
雖然位於,也是壹個不容忽視的考點!
☆in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary,thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
再補充幾點,語音信息在聽力語篇中也相當重要。
Speaker會將句子中考點單詞重讀,語調和語氣方面也會有所不同,考生可根據這些語音特征的變化來甄別重要信息。
如在雅思聽力對話中,Speaker也會在此處放慢速度;若Speaker語氣是升調的,那麽該地方很有可能是雅思聽力設題的陷阱, 因為這些詞往往是列舉,後面常出現強轉折。
對此,建議考生應通過大量的練習來揣摩和適應雅思考語音的特點和規律,以準確獲取答題的關鍵信息!
希望上面的內容能給有需要的同學提供幫助,也希望同學們可以取得好成績。欲想了解更多關於雅思聽力機經詞匯的相關資訊,請點擊咨詢上海環球青藤官網。