這個涉及到matter的意義和用法問題。名詞matter可以表示“物質(東西)”、“事情”的意思。例如:
“What is the matter?”the man asked.“這是什麽東西?”那個人問。
The man asked what the matter was.那個人問這是什麽東西。
在上面後壹個句子中,what the mat- ter was是及物動詞asked的賓語從句,the matter是賓語從句的主語,was是連系動詞,連接代詞what既是賓語從句的表語又是賓語從句的連接詞。又如:
The woman didn't know what the matter was.那位婦女不知道那個東西是什麽。
She was surprised to see what the matter was.她看到這個東西很驚訝。
但是名詞matter常跟定冠詞the連用,the matter可以是“困難”、“毛病”、“麻煩”、“失常”等意思,具有形容詞性質,在句子中可作表語或定語。例如:
What's the matter(with you)?(妳)出了什麽事?
There's nothing the matter with the machine.這機器沒有毛病。
The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走近來看發生了什麽事。
Is something wrong /the matter with you?妳生了什麽病?(醫生用語)
再看下面句子:
The doctor asked what was the matter /wrong(with her).醫生問(她)生了什麽病。
在上面句子中,what was the matter/ wrong(with her)是及物動詞asked的賓語從句,what既是這個賓語從句的主語,也是賓語從句的連接代詞, was是連系動詞,the matter/ wrong)是表語。