古詩詞大全網 - 字典詞典 - what's the matter為什麽作賓語從句不改語序 我明天考試 快點啊 我不理解

what's the matter為什麽作賓語從句不改語序 我明天考試 快點啊 我不理解

在賓語從句中,what is the matter和what the matter is 都可以用,要看妳表達的是什麽意思了。

這個涉及到matter的意義和用法問題。名詞matter可以表示“物質(東西)”、“事情”的意思。例如:

“What is the matter?”the man asked.“這是什麽東西?”那個人問。

The man asked what the matter was.那個人問這是什麽東西。

在上面後壹個句子中,what the mat- ter was是及物動詞asked的賓語從句,the matter是賓語從句的主語,was是連系動詞,連接代詞what既是賓語從句的表語又是賓語從句的連接詞。又如:

The woman didn't know what the matter was.那位婦女不知道那個東西是什麽。

She was surprised to see what the matter was.她看到這個東西很驚訝。

但是名詞matter常跟定冠詞the連用,the matter可以是“困難”、“毛病”、“麻煩”、“失常”等意思,具有形容詞性質,在句子中可作表語或定語。例如:

What's the matter(with you)?(妳)出了什麽事?

There's nothing the matter with the machine.這機器沒有毛病。

The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走近來看發生了什麽事。

Is something wrong /the matter with you?妳生了什麽病?(醫生用語)

再看下面句子:

The doctor asked what was the matter /wrong(with her).醫生問(她)生了什麽病。

在上面句子中,what was the matter/ wrong(with her)是及物動詞asked的賓語從句,what既是這個賓語從句的主語,也是賓語從句的連接代詞, was是連系動詞,the matter/ wrong)是表語。