a (large) number of 許多
a bit 壹點兒
a block of 壹塊
a bottle of 壹瓶
a few 許多
a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 壹群,壹組
a little 許多
a lot of/lots of 許多
a pair of 壹雙,壹對
a piece of 壹片(張,塊)
a pile of 壹堆
a place of interest 名勝
a set of 壹套
a sort of 壹種
a type of 壹種類型的
a waste of 白費; 浪費
above all 首先;首要
according to 根據...
act as 充當;作;起......的作用
add up to 加起來是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承認做過某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
afford to do 有經濟條件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以後
after all 畢竟;終究
after graduation 畢業以後
again and again 反復地;再三地
agree on 商定;決定;達成***識
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見
all along 壹直,始終
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 終生,壹輩子
all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結束
all over the country 遍及全國
all right 好吧,行吧,病好了
all round 周圍,遍及四周
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the same 壹樣,照樣,完全壹樣
all the year round 壹年到頭
all through 自始至終
allow into 允許進入
allow doing 允許做某事
allow sb to do 允許某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 對......負責
apply for 申請...
arrive at /in 到達某地
as a matter of fact 事實上;其實
as a result(of) 結果
as if/though 好象;好似
as many/much as 多達......
as soon as 壹……就……
as usual 象往常壹樣,照例
as well 也;有
as......as 像;如同
as/so far as 壹直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 詢問;向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高價......
at a time 每次;壹次
at all 全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast 早餐時;正吃早飯
at first hand 第壹手地,直接地
at first 起先;開端
at hand 在手邊,在近處
at home and abroad 國內外
at home 在家裏
at night 在夜晚,在夜裏
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,馬上
at one time 以前;曾經
at present 現在;目前
at sea 在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因為某人
at the age of 在......歲時
at the beginning of 在......的開始
at the end of 最後;盡頭
at the foot of 在….的腳下
at the latest 最遲;至遲
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同時
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口
at the time of 在......的時候
at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫
at work 再工作,在運轉,在起作用
B
be able to do sth (有能力)做某事
be about to 即將
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反對
be angry at sth 對某事生氣
be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的
be anxious about /for 為......擔心,焦急
be away from 遠離......
be bad at 在......弱,差
be busy doing sth 忙於做……
be busy with sth 忙於......
be careful (of) 當心,小心
be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋
be different from 與......不同
be famous as 作為......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 遠離…
be filled with 用......裝滿
be fit for 適合
be fond of 愛好;喜愛
be for 支持
be free to do sth 隨意做某事
be friendly to sb 對…友好的
be full of 充滿......
be good at 在......擅長,善於…
be in love with 與......相愛
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣
be late for 遲到
be made from /of 由...... 制成
be made in 由……(產地)制造
be made up of 由...構成;由...組成
be of great help 對…很有幫助
be on fire 在......著火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展覽
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......歡迎
be prepared for 為……做好準備
be proud of 為......而自豪
be ready (for) 為……做好準備
be rich in 在......充足;富含.....
be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意
be seated 坐下;坐著
be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格
be sure about/of 確信;有把握
be terrified at 被……嚇壹跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦
be torn open 被撕開
be unfit for 不合適,不稱職,不勝任
be used to do ...... 被用來作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病,不對頭
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因為;由於
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 從......開始
believe in 信任,信仰
belong to 屬於
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 沒有希望的
blow away 刮走;吹走
break away from 脫離......
break down 分解,機器等壞了;身體跨了
break in 插話;強行進入
break into 闖入
break off 打斷;折段
break out 爆發,突然發生
break the law 違法,犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣
break the rule 違反規定
break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散
break with 與......斷絕關系
bring down 使到下;降低
bring in 引來,引進;吸收
bring on 使前進
bring out 說明,闡明
bring up 教育;培養;提出
burn down 把......燒成平地;燒光
burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飛機
by and by 不久,不久以後
by day 日間;白天裏
by far 很,極
by hand 手工地
by means of 通過這種方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船
by the end of 在結束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 順便說
by this means 通過這種方式
by turns 輪流,交替
C
call at some place 訪問某地
call back 回電話
call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求
call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人
call out 著急,大聲叫
call sb up 給某人打電話
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for 喜歡;想要
carry away 沖掉;沖走
carry off 奪走
carry on 進行
carry out 實行,執行,貫徹
carry through 進行到底,完成
catch/take a cold 著涼,感冒
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch sight of 望見
catch up with sb 趕上(某人)
change for 換成
change one's mind 改變主意
change...into 把......變成
clear away 把......清除掉
clear up 整理;收拾
collect money for 為......募捐
come about 發生
come across 碰到
come along 快點,來吧
come back 回來
come back to life 蘇醒,復活
come down 下來,下降
come from 來自
come in 進來
come into being 形成,產生
come off 從......離開;脫落
come on 快些,加油
come out 出版;開放
come to ***計;達到
come true 成為現實
come up 走進,上前來
compare with 把......和......進行比較
compare to 與......相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 與......相連
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 認為......;把某人看做…
cut off 切斷
cut through 剪斷
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始於;追溯到
day after day 日復壹日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 對付;處理
decide to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依賴;靠 ......決定
devote to 把......獻於;把......用於
die from 死於(外因).....
die of 死於(內因).....
die out 滅絕
divide into 分成
do a good deed 對某人做了壹件好事
do fine 趕得好
do good 有好處
do harm 有害處
do one’s homework 做家庭作業
do one's best 盡力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人壹個忙
do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西
do up 收拾,打扮;包裝
do well in 在......做的好
do with 處理
do wrong 做壞事;犯罪
dozens of 幾十
dream of 向往;渴望;夢想
dress up 打扮
drive off 趕走
drive sb mad 使某人發瘋
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地
E
each other 彼此,互相
earn one's living 謀生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......結束,最後
end up 告終
end with 以......結束
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
even though/if 盡管;即使
ever since 自那時起壹直到現在
every few years 每隔幾年
every other year 每隔壹年
every two years 每兩年
F
face to face 面對面
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗
fail to do sth 沒做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落後於
fall ill 生病
far away 遙遠的
far from 遠離…
feed on 以…為主食
feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事
feel one’s way 摸索著前進
fight about/over 因為…爭吵
fight against … 與…作鬥爭
fight back 抵抗, 反擊
fight for … 為… 而鬥爭
fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫
fight on 繼續戰鬥
fight out 通過爭鬥解決爭論,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
fill in 填充;填寫
find out 查明;發現;了解
fire at 朝… 開槍
first of all 首先
fix a date for 確定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
fix up 安排,安頓
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由於擔心…,因為怕…
for free 免費
for fun 為了消遣
for joy 高興地
for the first time 第壹次
form the habit of doing 養成做…的習慣
free of charge 免費
from … to… 從 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活來源)足夠糊口的
from now on 從現在起,從此以後;今後
from the very first/beginning 從壹開始,從最初
from then on 從那時開始
from time to time 不時地
G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 總的說來
get along ( with ) (與人)和睦相處;(事情)進展
get away 逃;離
get back 返回
get down to doing 開始認真做…
get down 降下;下車
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨礙某人
get in 進入;收集
get into 進入,陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下車
get on 上車
get on with 與某人相處
get out 離開,出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養成做…的習慣
get the feel of 習慣
get through 通過;打通(電話)
get to 到達
get to know 認識
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 幫忙,支援
give a concert 舉行音樂會
give a talk 作報告,演講
give advice to sb 給某人提建議
give away 捐贈,分送
give back 歸還,送還
give in 屈服;投降;讓步
give lessons to 給…上課
give off 發散,放出 (液體,氣體,氣味等)
give out 發出 (聲音等); 用完,耗盡
give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關於如何做某時的建議
give someone a free hand 放手讓某人幹
give up 放棄,拋棄,終止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而視
go after 追求,追逐
go against 違背,反對
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
go along 繼續,進行
go around / round (疾病) 傳播
go away 離開
go back 回去
go by 經過;過去
go down 下降,降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)釣魚/買東西/滑冰/遊泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白費, 毫無用處
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 進入
go off for 出發去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 繼續做同壹件事
go on strike 舉行罷工
go on to do sth 繼續做另壹件事
go on with one’s work 繼續自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out 出門, 外出;(火,燈)熄滅
go over 檢查;復習
go through with 完成,做完
go through 遭受;經歷;忍受
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to the cinema 去看電影
go under 沈沒
go up 上升,增長
go with 相配;協調
go without 沒有…也行;將就
Good heavens! 天哪!
graduate from 畢業於
grow rich on … 靠…變得富有
grow up 成年;長成大人;生長
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小時
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交進
hand out 分發
hand over 移交 ( 權力,責任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…壹代壹代傳下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必須
have a cold (患)傷風
have a fever 發燒
have a headache 頭疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早飯
have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(沒有)關系
have sth done 使某人做某事
have sth on 穿著;戴著
head for 朝…前進,向…去
head off 把…引導別的方向去
hear about 得悉,聽說
hear from 收到…的來信
hear of 聽說
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取;隨便吃
help out 幫助克服困難,幫忙
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help to do 有助於
here and there 各處;到處
hold back 控制 (感情,眼淚等)
hold down 壓下,抑制
hold off 擋住
hold on (打電話時) 等著,別掛斷
hold one's breath (由於激動、害怕等)不出氣;並住呼吸
hold one's head high 昂首,趾高氣昂
hold out 提供,提出
hold up 舉起
hold up one’s head 高昂著頭
hope for the best 盡量望好處想
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以後
human being 人
hurry up 趕緊;急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 不壹會兒,立刻
in a short while 不久
in a word 總之,簡言之
in all 總計,全部
in common ***同
in danger 處於危險狀態
in English 用英語
in fact 實際上
in favour of 支持,贊同
in fear of 在…恐懼中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 開玩笑似的
in future 今後
in good health 身體健康
in half 壹半
in need of 需要
in order 按順序,井然有序
in order that/to 為了
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in place of 代替
in poor health 身體不好
in public 當眾,公開地
in rags 穿著破衣服
in search of 尋找,追求
in sight 在視野內,看得見
in someone’s/something’s favour 對…有利
in space 在空間
in surprise 驚奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天
in the distance 在遠處
in the distant future 在久遠的將來
in the end 最後;終於
in the face of 面對…而不顧
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在將來
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的將來
in those days 在過去,在那些日子裏
in time 及時,最終,遲早
instead of 代替;而不是
J
join in 參加
join the army 參軍
join up 連接起來
join…to… 把…和…連接起來
jump off 跳下
jump onto 跳到…上
just a minute 等壹會兒
just now 剛才;不久以前
just then 正在那時
K
keep (on) doing 繼續;反復不斷地做某事
keep …out of… 使…不進入…
keep a certain distance 保持壹定距離
keep a record (of sth.) 作記錄
keep back 扣留
keep fit 保持身體健康
keep in touch with 與……保持距離
keep off 讓開;不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s promise 遵守諾言
keep one’s word 守約;守信
keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停地做某事
keep silence/silent 保持安靜
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持;維持;繼續
keep watch 守望,值班
keep…alive 存活
keep…away from… 使遠離……
keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
keep…in mind 記住;想著
keep…out/ keep…out of… 不讓……進入
key figure 關鍵人物
kick off 踢脫(鞋子等)
kick the habit of 改掉……的習慣
kiss sb. hello / goodbye 親吻某人問好╱吻別
knock against 撞擊
knock at / on(the door) 敲(門)
knock down 撞倒
knock into撞上
knock over 撞翻
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲進……
knock…off… 撞離
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出來
know about / of 了解有關情況
L
lack of… 缺少
last (for) 持續
last time 上次
laugh at 嘲笑
lay eggs 下蛋;產卵
lay the table 擺設餐具
lead / live a … life 過著……的生活
lead to 通向;導致
learn about 獲悉;了解
learn…by heart 記住;背誦
learn…from… 向……學習
leave a message for sb. 給某人留口信
leave out 漏掉
leave sth. to sb. (遺)留給某人……;托付……做某事
leave sth. with sb. 交給某人看管,照看
leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……處於某種狀態
let out 泄露;發出(叫喊聲)
let…in / out… 讓……進入/出去
lie in 在於
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰臥/側臥/趴著
lie to / in / on 位於
light a fire 點火
listen to 聽
little by little 漸漸地
live by doing 靠做……為生
live on 靠……為生;繼續存活
live through 活過;經歷過……未死
living conditions 居住條件
living room 起居室
long ago / before 很久以前
look after 照顧,照看
look around 四處看看,環顧
look at 看
look back upon / on 回顧
look down upon / on看不起……
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期望
look into 向……裏面看;調查
look on 看待,觀看,旁觀
look out 留神;當心
look out for 當心;找尋
look round / around 仔細查看
look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,看穿
look up 向上看,仰望,查詢
look up to 尊重
lose a battle 戰敗
lose courage 失去勇氣
lose face 丟臉
lose heart 失去信心;灰心
lose one’s heart to 愛上;傾心於……
lose one’s life 犧牲
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子啞
lose touch with 失去聯系
lose weight 減肥;降重量
luckily for sb. 對某人來說幸運的是……
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make a / one’s living by doing 已做……為生
make a copy of 復制
make a decision 做出決定
make a face / make faces 做鬼臉;做苦臉
make a film / films 拍攝電影
make a fire 生火
make a list of 列壹張……的清單
make a long distance call 打長途電話
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make a noise 吵鬧,發出響聲
make a plan for 為……作計劃
make a point 立論;闡明觀點
make a promise 答應;允諾
make a record 錄制唱片
make a search for 找尋
make a speech 作演講
make a suggestion 提建議
make a telephone call to sb. 給某人打電話
make a trip 作旅行
make an advertisement for 為……做廣告
make an announcement 宣布
make an answer 回答
make an attack on 攻擊
make an explanation 作解釋
make an offer of 願給以……
make an offer to do 想做某事
make ends meet 量入為出;使收支相抵
make enemies with 樹敵
make friends with… 與…交朋友
make fun of 取笑 (某人);開…的玩笑
make it a condition that… 以……為條件
make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事
make money out of 靠……掙錢
make no difference 毫無差別;沒有影響
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