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2014廣東英語高考答案

2014年廣東高考英語答案解析

I 語言知識及應用(***兩節,滿分45分)

第壹節 完形填空(***15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

答案及解析: (“可樂”解釋)

本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因,然後是研究發現的不同父母對此采取的不同方法,有的方法較另壹些方法更有效果,最後壹段是心理學家對解決沖突的建議。

1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子覺得與父母生活在壹起不易)與difficult to live with teenagers(父母覺得與十幾歲的孩子生活在壹起很難)可知,孩子與父母有“相似的”感受。(邏輯推斷)

2. B 由前兩句,可知父母之間有“矛盾”,再根據regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(關於不整潔和日常事情),對照各選項,只有argument(爭吵)適合。(邏輯推斷)

3. C 由前句的untidiness和後面的clothes thrown on the floor可知,房間是messy(淩亂不堪的)。(邏輯推斷;也可將untidiness與messy看作是近義復現)

4. B 由上文提到的收拾房間之類的事,應是housework(家務活)。(上下義復現)

5. C 由後面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知,這裏應是dropping the towel in the bathroom,壹起為blame them的原因。(邏輯推斷,或詞語同現,受責備的應都是負面的意思)

6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示,可知這裏是指“不同的父母對待這些問題有不同的‘方法’”。 (原詞復現)

7. D 從下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比別的方法更能“達到預期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(邏輯推斷)

8. A 指yell at their children(對孩子大聲叫喊)之後,意為“但是‘後來’又為他們清掃房間”。 (邏輯推斷)

9. A 改變孩子不愛整潔的“行為(behavior)”。 (邏輯推斷)

10. C 據下文所舉的例子“不幫父母去買東西”“在冰箱裏就找不到自己最喜歡的飲料”可知,這是讓孩子“感受到自己的行為產生的‘後果’”。 (邏輯推斷)

11. D 在有了上述經歷之後,他們就會“重新考慮”他們的行動。(邏輯推斷)

12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知,此處填communication。事實上,當完成第13空後,就基本上確定此題選A了。(原詞復現)

13. D 由but可知,要選與lend an ear to(=listen to傾聽)相對的talk。(詞語同現;邏輯推斷)

14. B 由but可知,要選與understand (理解)相對的scold(責罵)。(詞語同現;邏輯推斷)

15. C 此句是強調結構,是對前兩句的總結,壹句是說要lend an ear to(=listen to傾聽),壹句是說要understand (傾聽),所以總結為“只有通過傾聽和相互理解,父母與孩子之間的問題才可得到解決”。 (原詞復現)

第二節 語法填空(***10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

本文是講我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅遊,當到達目的地後,來到六個月前訂的賓館,卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的,且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當不知如何辦時,經理出來了,將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間,且不另外收他們的錢,這真是個意外的意外。

16. it 在said後的賓語從句中缺主語,應填代詞;指代前句中的Miami這個地方,應用it。

17. earlier 在句中作狀語,依然用副詞;不變詞性,可考慮用比較級;由時態had made,可知是“早在六個月前”就訂好了。

18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.這壹句型結構可知,是“我們被告知”,由上下文的時態可知,用壹般過去時的被動語態。

19. but 這是考慮not…but…結構,意為“不是為那個星期訂的,而是為後壹個星期所訂的”。

20. why 意為“我不知道為什麽會發生這樣的事”,故用why引導賓語從句。

21. for 因charge…for…是習慣搭配。

22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful,所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful,指“令人驚訝地,意外的”,故填surprisingly。

23. the 特指“在頂樓”。

24. where 先行詞是地點the beach且在定語從句中作狀語,故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. sunburnt 在表示“變化”的got後作表語,要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞。

Ⅱ 閱讀(***兩節,滿分50分)

第壹節 閱讀理解(***20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

答案及解析:

本文是記敘文,介紹有音樂天才的Samuel Osmond。

26. D 細節理解題。由第壹段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知選D。順便提醒,有however或but的地方往往是出題的地方,可以註意喲。

27. B 細節理解題。由第二段最後兩句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知選B,Samuel按照父母的意願是想做律師的,而不是做音樂家。因按父母的意願是學法律,按老師的建議學音樂,故D錯。

28. C 綜合細節題。由第三段最壹句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知,他不用看音符就能演奏鋼琴,故選C。

29. B 推斷隱含意義。由第四段最後壹句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。

30. B 選擇標題題。也屬主旨要義題。每段都有Samuel,全文都是說學法津的Samuel有音樂天才。

答案及解析:

31. B 細節推斷題。第壹段說Natalie Smith 為其後面的六輛車交費,第二段交等了其中的原因,是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”這句話給了她深刻印象,由此推斷,她是受這句話的啟發,“想給他人施恩”,故選B。

32. A 細節理解題。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知,選A。選項B文中無信息支持,無中生有;選項C“決定將其寫在倉庫墻上”與文中“看到離家很遠的壹個倉庫墻上看到這句話”意義不同,張冠李戴;雖然文中有她老公將其寫在教室的墻上,但並不是她要他寫的,更不是她抄寫這句話的目的,與事實不符。

33. D 細節理解題。本題是問“誰想出這句話來的”,由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知,是Anne Herbert想出這句話來的。可用排除法,Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的,Judy Foreman是在倉庫的墻上抄下來的,Alice Johnson是從她女兒那得知的,她女兒是因為Judy Foreman的老公將此句寫在教室的墻上而得知的,故不是這三個人想出來的。

34. C 推斷句子意義。推斷詞、短語或句子意思,需結合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解釋她想出的那句話意為:妳認為(生活中或世界上)應該多壹些存在的事,那麽妳就隨意去做這樣的事。接說著她想象中的這類事包括“給破舊教室粉墻”“在窮人區的廚房裏留下熱飯”等善舉。那麽該段結尾的話“善舉和暴力壹樣可以在它們自己的基礎上建立起來”,其真正的含義是什麽呢?再看看接下來這壹段,特別是第壹句“隨意的善舉是可以傳播或蔓延”,可知“善舉同暴力壹樣是可以自我繁衍的”,故選C。

35. B 推理判斷題。由最後壹段的第壹和第二句可以推知:受到恩惠的人很可能會施惠於他人,將恩惠傳播下去。

答案及解析:

本文作者敘述的是自己申請叫做燈塔計劃的誌願者工作的過程和被選作誌願者後去阿布加附近的壹個小村莊工作的經歷,這段經歷讓作者學到了許多,改變了人生。

36. A 細節理解題。由第壹段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知,作者的大學教育註重的是理解知識,選A。

37. A 推理判斷題。由第二段最後壹句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(總之,我並不是輕易決定申請燈塔計劃的,我的家人也壹樣不是輕易決定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而,最後我贏得了家人的贊同)可以推斷出,作者是同家人討論商量過的。

38. D 推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知,作者面臨了與其他候選人的激烈競爭。選項A“參加了許多討論”,文中無信息支持,是無中生有,應排除;選項B“經歷了富有挑戰性的生存測試”,特別是由survival可知,編題者利用了文中的只言片語(survive, test),編造與文中不符的信息,迷惑考生,應排除;選項C“寫了相當多的有關誌願者工作的論文”與文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申請所需要的文書)”不符,應排除。故選D。

39. C 細節理解題。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知,壹到達這個村莊時,他受到村民的熱情接待,故選C。文中信息具體,正確選項是對其概括。

40. A 推理判斷題。由最後壹段第壹句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他當初覺得奇怪或不尋常的所有事現在都不再覺得奇怪了)可推斷,已適應了,但當初不適應時要適應這些,是有困難的,故選A。

答案及解析:

本文是說明文,介紹了壹種研究洋流的特別方式。

41. B 詞義猜測題。由前面的so many shoes和後面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear,特別是sell,可知是建立交易市場,故選B。

42. C 細節理解題。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知,選C。

43. A 細節理解題。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其後幾句可知,選A,“通過海灘清理者收集信息”。

44. D 細節理解題。由第四段第壹句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知,選D。

45. C 寫作目的題,也屬主旨大意題。文章主題句在第壹段,即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage,由此可知選C。

第二節信息匹配(***5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,並按照要求匹配信息,請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。

首先請閱讀某大學提供給學生的項目信息:

答案及解析:

46. B 題中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor與選項B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。

47. C 題中I can help the elderly and the disabled與選項C中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the elderly相匹配。

48. D 題中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[歐洲]) as an exchange student與選項D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

49. F 題中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor與F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

50. E 題中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer與monitoring wildlife相匹配。

Ⅲ 寫作(***兩節,滿分40分)

第壹節 基礎寫作(***1小題;滿分15分)

妳接受了壹項寫作任務,要為當地英語晚報寫壹篇報道。

參考範文:

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.

第二節 讀寫任務(***1小題;滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文,然後按照要求寫壹篇150詞左右的英語短文。

參考範文:

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.

I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.

If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t have enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.