新概念英語第2冊重要句型Lesson10
壹、重要句型或語法
1、被動語態
本課側重的是壹般過去時中的被動語態的用法,即:was/were done by,如:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
2、雙重所有格
即a+名詞+of+名詞+'s或是名詞復數+of+名詞+'s,如:a friend of my father's或some friends of my father's。
二、課文主要語言點
We have an old musical instrument. instrument,儀器、工具,常和musical搭配,表示樂器。
It is called a clavichord. 1)sth. is called ...,...被稱作...。 2)clavichord,古鋼琴,鋼琴的前身,與鋼琴不同的是,它是通過羽毛管制作的撥子撥動壹根金屬絲弦發音的。
It was made in Germany in 1861. 1)be made in,在...地方制造。註意區分be made in/of/from/by,參考教材中的額難點說明。 2)註意德國的國名和國人的表達。 3)註意年份的讀法。
Our clavichord is kept in the living room. be kept in,表示保存在...地方。
It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong to,屬於,不能用於被動語態。
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 可提醒學生註意ago的用法,動詞壹般要用壹般過去時形式。
Suddenly, someone shouted, "It's two minutes past twelve!
The clock has stopped!"
此處可復習幾點過幾分(分鐘+past+小時)和幾點差幾分(分鐘+to+小時)的用法。
I looked at my watch. It was true. 1)此處的It was true,簡短有力,與前面的長句形成對比,起到壹定的強調作用。 2)註意提醒學生true的拼寫,學生經常拼錯為ture。
The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 1)本句話用了擬人的修辭手法,因為refuse和welcome只用於有生命的人或物。refuse後接名詞或to do。 2)可補充New Year's Eve(除夕)的表達。
Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 註意區分damage/break/destroy/ruin/spoil。前面四個單詞的破壞程度從左到右依次增大,spoil側重的是抽象意義上的破壞或者寵溺,如:Postcards always spoil my holiday. / The boy was spoiled by his mother.
She tried to play jazz on it! 註意區分try to do(努力做)和try doing(試著做。
She struck the keys too hard and
two of the strings were broken.
1)此處用strike來表示彈奏,說明彈奏者非常用力。 2)註意區分string(弦線)/rope(粗繩)/thread(針線)。
My father was shocked. 本句極為簡短,與前面的句子相比,形成鮮明的對照,起到很好的強調作用。shocked,表示震驚。
Now we are not allowed to touch it. allow sb. to do sth.,允許某人做某事。
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 被動語態的進行時對於學生來說比較難理解和掌握,需要仔細講解。
三、讀寫重點
1、可繼續強化介紹長句和短句,突出短句的強調作用。
2、可對比主動語態和被動語態的表達效果。如:Our clavichord is kept in the living room. vs. We keep the clavichord in the living room.可讓學生體會兩者的差別,以及作者為什麽采用被動語態來表達。
新概念英語第2冊重要句型Lesson11
壹、重要句型或語法
1、復習第1-10課的關鍵句型
第1-10課的重點內容有:簡單句及其語序、壹般現在時、現在進行時、壹般過去時、現在完成時、冠詞、不定代詞、過去進行時、比較關系、表時間的介詞、被動語態。
2、動詞不定式
本課側重的是動詞不定式做賓語補足語的用法,如:He wants me to ask you a question. / Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.
二、課文主要語言點
I was having dinner at a restaurant
when Tony Steel came in.
1)復習過去進行時的用法,側重when的用法,即主句動詞用過去進行時、when引導的從句動詞用壹般過去時,註意與while的區別(while引導的並列句的動詞用過去進行時,另壹個並列句用壹般過去時或過去進行時)。如原句可以改為:While I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steel came in. 2)註意restaurant的拼寫和讀音。
Tony worked in a lawyer\s office years ago,
but he is now working at a bank.
1)可從but前後兩句話中的時間狀語years ago和now來提問學生動詞時態的使用。 2)註意work in a lawyer's office和work at a bank中不同地點采用的不同的介詞。 3)lawyer只需識記基本意思,註意bank也可以表示河岸。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money
from his friends and never pays it back.
1)get a good salary,收入不錯。註意salary(月薪、年薪)與wage(周薪)和pay(時薪)的區別。 2)borrow sth. from sb.,從某人處借某物。註意與下文中的lend sth. to sb.(把某物借給某人)的區別。 3)pay sth. back,償還或報復,文中意為償還。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 1)可分析此處連用三個動詞,用and連接,其實是壹種排比句式,起到很好的強調作用,把Tony見到任何人都會想到要借錢的特點描述得很形象。可看情況對比凱撒的名言:I came, I saw, I conquered. 2)sit at the table,坐下吃飯。
He has never borrowed money from me. 可提問學生為什麽此處使用現在完成時(標誌性詞語never)。
While he was eating, I asked him
to lend me twenty pounds.
可讓學生改為由when引導的句子,即:When I asked him to lend me twenty pounds, he was eating。但要註意,兩句話在表意上側重點不同,原句側重的是我主動向Tony借錢,而改完之後側重點在Tony在吃飯。
To my surprise, he lent me the money immediately. 1)to one's surprise,令人驚訝的是。 2)immediately可以放在lent前面,但不如放在句末好,因為這樣可以突出Tony借錢給我的不假思索,作者以此來為下文埋下伏筆。
I have never borrowed any money from you,'
Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
1)pay for sth.,付錢買什麽。 2)註意本句話暗含的意思是:作者因為向Tony借了20鎊,因此欠了Tony壹個人情,所以最後落得不但要還20鎊,還得通過給Tony的晚餐買單來還人情,可謂“偷雞不成蝕把米”。
三、讀寫重點
1、排比句式的講解和運用。
2、尾重原理的運用,如:To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
新概念英語第2冊重要句型Lesson12
壹、重要句型或語法
1、壹般將來時
表示將來會發生的事情,形式為will do,如:We'll meet him early in the morning.
2、be+小品詞
小品詞主要是指介詞或副詞。本課側重的是be+副詞的用法,常見的表達有:be away/back(離開/回來);be out/in(出門/在家);be (all) over(結束); be on(上演); be up to(達到); be after(尋找); be up(起床)等。
二、課文主要語言點
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison,
will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
1)Captain Charles Alison用作neighbour的同位語,起補充說明作用。 2)captain表示船長,此處用作頭銜,首字母要大寫。 3)sail from,從某地起航。 4)可簡單介紹壹下英國港口城市樸茨茅斯(Portsmouth)。
We'll meet him at the harbour
early in the morning.
1)meet sb.,接/送某人。 2)harbour壹般表示天然港口,註意與port(人工港口)的區別。 3)early in the morning,清早、壹大早。
He will be in his small boat Topsail.
Topsail is a famous little boat.
1)註意兩句話說到同壹艘小船(boat)時,卻前後分別使用了small和little。small往往指物理意義上的小,而little則融入了說話者對這艘船的喜愛之情,覺得這艘船很小巧、惹人愛。 2)可解讀壹下這艘船的名稱Topsail,說明這艘船的名字起得很好。 3)famous,的,名詞原形是fame(名聲,名望)。
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 1)因為本句含有many times,所以動詞采用了現在完成時形式。 2)可介紹世界四大洋:the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean。
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,
so we'll have plenty of time.
1)set out,表示出發,相當於set off。 2)plenty of,許多,壹般後接不可數名詞。
We'll see his boat and then
we'll say goodbye to him.
say goodbye to sb.,向某人道別。say sth. to sb.,向某人說,比如:say hello to sb.,向某人問好;say good morning to sb.,向某人問早上好。
He will be away for two months. be away,表示離開。此處之所以不用瞬間動詞leave來表達離開,是因為後面用了表時間段的for two months。
We are very proud of him. be proud of,以...為豪。
He will take part in an important race
across the Atlantic.
1)take part in,參加。 2)important,重要的。 3)race,競速類比賽。可對比match(多指球賽)與competiton(多指學科等智力知識類比賽)的用法。
三、讀寫重點
同位語的概念和用法(寫作中起補充說明作用,閱讀時可考慮跳過)。