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英文介紹故宮

具體如下:

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

故宮位於北京市中心。中國現存最大、最完整的古建築群。被譽為世界五大宮之壹。

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.

故宮始建於公元1406,故宮有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,***計8704間。

the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.

宮城周圍環繞著高12米,長3400米的宮墻,形式為壹長方形城池,墻外有52米寬的護城河環繞,形成壹個森嚴壁壘的城堡。

The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宮有4個門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。

故宮的名稱考義

故宮又稱紫禁城。中國古代講究“天人合壹”的規劃理念,用天上的星辰與都城規劃相對應,以突出政權的合法性和皇權的至高性。天帝居住在紫微宮,而人間皇帝自詡為受命於天的“天子”,其居所應象征紫微宮以與天帝對應,《後漢書》載“天有紫微宮,是上帝之所居也。王者立宮,象而為之”。

紫微、紫垣、紫宮等便成了帝王宮殿的代稱。由於封建皇宮在古代屬於禁地,常人不能進入,故稱為“紫禁”。明朝初期同外禁垣壹起統稱“皇城”,大約明朝中晚期,與外禁垣區分開來,即宮城叫“紫禁城”,外禁垣為“皇城”。