with[wIT] prep.1.與…(在)壹起，帶著：Come with me. 跟我壹起來吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友壹起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 妳願意和我壹道走回家嗎 2.(表帶有或擁有)有…的，持有，隨身帶著：I have no money with me. 我沒有帶錢。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是壹個脾氣暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我們買了壹座帶花園的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中國是壹個具有歷史悠久的大國。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。4.(表材料或內容)以，用：Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 這條路用石頭鋪砌。5.(表狀態)在…的情況下，…地：He can read French with ease. 他能輕易地讀法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 雖然有困難，我還是做完了功課。6.(表讓步)盡管，雖然：With all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢，他並不快樂。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場比賽。7.(表條件)若是，如果：With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙妳同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因為，由於：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 聽到這消息我們都高興得跳了起來。9.(表時間)當…的時候，在…之後：With that remark, he left. 他說了那話就離開了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天壹亮我就去那兒看發生了什麽事。10. (表同時或隨同)與…壹起，隨著：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像長得壹天比壹天漂亮。11.(表伴隨或附帶情況)同時：I slept with the window open. 我開著窗戶睡覺。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。12.贊成，同意：I am with you there. 在那點上我同妳意見壹致。13.由…照看，交…管理，把…放在某處：I left a message for you with your secretary. 我給妳留了個信兒交給妳的秘書了。/ The keys are with reception. 鑰匙放在接待處。14 (表連同或包含)連用，包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那頓飯連酒每人8英鎊。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 壹位老師連備課帶批改作業每天工作12小時。15. (表對象或關系)對，關於，就…而言，對…來說：He is pleased with his new house. 他對他的新房子很滿意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老師對他很生氣。/ It’s the same with us students. 我們學生也是這樣。16.(表對立或敵對)跟，以…為對手：The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同貓打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟爭論。17.(在祈使句中與副詞連用)：Away with him! 帶他走！/ Off with your clothes! 脫掉衣服！/ Down with your money! 交出錢來！
用法1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以，用)，註意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配，如“用英語”習慣上用in English，而不是with English。2.與某些抽象名詞連用時，其作用相當於壹個副詞：with care=carefully 認真地 / with kindness=kindly 親切地 / with joy=joyfully 高興地 / with anger=angrily 生氣地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高興地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示條件時，根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多壹點，我就買得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些，我們完成這項工作還要快些。4.比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，後者是連詞：He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長，他會進步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了，人們的觀念也會變化。5.介詞with和to均可表示“對”，但各自的搭配不同，註意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯，如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容詞後通常不接介詞with而接to。6.復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是壹個很有用的結構，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等：I went out with the windows open. 我外出時沒有關窗戶。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒，身邊放著壹個籃子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。這類結構也常用於名詞後作定語：The boy with nothing on is her son. 沒穿衣服的這個男孩子是她兒子。
（摘自《英語常用詞多用途詞典》金盾出版社）