古詩詞大全網 - 成語經典 - must的用法

must的用法

1. 表示“必須”、“壹定要”

(1) 可用於肯定句、否定句或疑問句;用於否定句時,mustn't 的意思是“壹定不要”、“不能”,而不是“不必”:You must finish it today. 妳壹定要在今天完成它。You must see the doctor. 妳壹定要看醫生。Must you go so soon? 妳壹定得這麽早就走嗎?We mustn't think only of ourselves. 我們可不能只考慮自己。

(2) 主要表示現在或將來,但有時(如在間接引語中)也可表過去(=had to):She asked if she must (had to) leave. 她問她是否壹定要離開。

(3) 對於must 開頭壹般疑問句,若要作否定回答,可用needn't,不用mustn't:"Must I e over tonight?" "No

you needn't." “我今晚必須過來嗎?”“不必。”

(4) 其後可接被動結構或進行形式:Something must be done to stop it. 必須采取措施來阻止它。I think I must be going. I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。2. 表示推測。意為“準是”、“壹定是”(1) 通常只用於肯定句,在否定句或疑問句用 can 代之:It must be true. 那壹定是真的。It must be true. 比較:Can it be true 那可能是真的嗎? / It can't be true. 那不可能是真的。(2) 後接動詞原形,表示對現在情況的推測: He must be wrong. 他壹定錯了。The man must have a lot of money. 這個人壹定有不少錢。註:must 表示對現在情況的推測後接動詞原形時,該動詞通常為狀態動詞(如 be

have

know 等),若為動作動詞,通常要轉換其它說法。“他壹定會贏”,通常不說He must win,可說He is sure to win。(He must win的意思是“他必須要贏”)?(3) 其後可接進行式或完成進行式,用以談論壹個正在進行的動作:He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他壹定在給他女朋友寫信。Someone must have been *** oking here.壹定有人壹直在這裏抽菸。(4) 後接不定式的完成式,用來談論已發生的情況:He must have arrived already.他壹定已經到了。I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我沒有聽到電話鈴,我壹定是睡著了。3. 表示“應當”。相當於should

ought to的意思You must say hello to her.妳應當跟她打個招呼。We must go and have a weekend there.我們應當到那裏度周末。4. 表示“偏偏”有時表示不巧,有時表示固執,通常都是指令人不快的事:Must you make so much noise? 妳就非得弄出這麽大的聲音嗎?Why must you always interrupt me? 妳為什麽硬是老要打斷我?We were ready to leave

but the baby must catch cold.? 我們剛準備好要走

可孩子偏偏得了感冒。Just when I was busy

the neighbor must e and chatter. 正當我忙碌的時候,鄰居偏偏過來聊天。正當我忙碌的時候,鄰居偏偏過來聊天。