語法是初中英語學習的重要基礎的階段,想要學好語法,就要學會整理語法知識點。下面為大家總結了初中英語語法重點知識,供大家參考。
賓語從句知識點
引導賓語從句的詞有:
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who,whom,which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when,where,how,why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,壹般情況下兩者可以換用,但在介詞之後,
不定式之前,與or not連用,在句首或在引導表語從句,同位語從句時,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序.
5.賓語從句壹定要註意時態呼應,即:當主句謂語動詞是過去式時,從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去範疇的時態,但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律,其謂語的時態仍用壹般現在時,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
名詞知識點名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和普通名詞 (Common Nouns),專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機構等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是壹類人或東西或是壹個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類:
1)個體名詞(Individual Nouns):表示某類人或東西中的個體,如:gun。
2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns):表示若幹個個體組成的集合體,如:family。
3)物質名詞(Material Nouns):表示無法分為個體的實物,如:air。
4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
零冠詞的用法1. 人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞:
例:(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa
2. 稱呼語前或表示官銜,職位、身份的名詞前不加冠詞;
例:(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.
(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
3. 當名詞前有this/that等指示代詞、my/your等物主代詞和some/any等詞時,不用任何冠詞;
例:(1) This is my computer.(2) That book is their teacher’s.
4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季節、節日等名詞前不用冠詞:
例:in 1988 in August on Thursdayin springon August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.
目標句型結構1.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
so+形容詞+that+句子:如此...以至於...
2.see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/聽到/感到某人做了某事
see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到/聽到/感到某人正在做某事
3.It’s +形容詞+not to do sth. 不做某事是...的
4.感嘆句句型:
How+形容詞/副詞+主語(名詞)+謂語
What a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語(人稱代詞)+謂語
What +形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語(人稱代詞)+謂語