Green consumption mechanism should be built
In order to reduce consumption in the process of environmental externalities, it is necessary to make the external costs. In other words, the consumption of the environmental costs of external parties into the internal cost to the consumer in order to achieve environmentally friendly way to maximize the efficiency of consumption, green consumption. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment of consumption, including resources, energy conservation, recycling, reduce or eliminate waste and pollution, and other acts of the content. From an environmental point of view of the economy, green consumer guide is the main way to the establishment of economic incentive and restraint mechanisms.
For a long time, depending on environmental resources are not inexhaustible use of the resources must be free access to not pay a single cent, the abuse of environmental resources is the result of the increasing scarcity of environmental resources, as well as the impact on the sustainable development of human society. On the implementation of compensation for the use of environmental resources, is to correct the waste of resources and the environment, and even destructive behavior to the use of the fundamental ways. Water to the public, for example, the price of water should not only include the cost of tap water prices, the prices should also include sewage treatment, water in the peak season, should also be additional regulation over water price to be bound waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, to absorb the environment and the ability to purify waste) is also a resource, its use should be paid the same. Residents of any Environment to discharge waste should act to regulate the collection of refuse disposal fee.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage classification place, hazardous waste (waste such as batteries, etc.) alone, such as recycling, but also through some incentives to encourage. Developed countries through the "deposit" is to prevent casual discarding of used consumer durables effective measures. Consumers to buy durable goods, and at the same time advance at the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is in fact the use of environmental capacity fees will be scrapped if the consumer durable goods to the designated recovery, the recovery of pre-paid deposit . Consumer-driven by material benefits, generally in accordance with the requirements of the initiative to dispose of used durable goods, both to avoid damage to the environment, recycling and material benefit.
The use of economic instruments such as taxes
In the presence of the external environment, the price is low. In order to maximize the effectiveness of its consumers, generally biased in favor of a lower value product, and pollution-related products because of their lower prices than non-polluting products, good sales. For example, the use of freon refrigerators than the price of low-fluorine-free refrigerators, the majority of consumers would choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging for its cheap goods had been very difficult for degradable packaging materials to replace the white pollution repeated. If countries like the OECD, harmful to the environment of the product tax, so that the external environment, the loss cost of the product in the producers and consumers, producers will profit as a result of the reduction of such products to reduce the production, consumption Will also raise prices due to reduced consumption of such products.
回答者： 逍遙崩潰 - 魔法師 五級 10-25 06:51
樓主，您好！
翻譯如下：
And production in the area of external compared to consumption in the area of the external characteristics of a clear, that is, its dispersion. As the consumer is decentralized, everyone or every household consumption because of their impact on the environment are negligible, and even difficult to observe. However, millions of people, "negligible" impact together, it may be a tremendous environmental damage. For example, a one-time use of a wide range of consumer plastic packaging materials and casually discarded, resulting in a costly global "white pollution", a large number of tourists who inadvertently discarded rubbish so that the destruction of natural scenic spots, and so on. For this type of phenomenon, Western economists as "minor acts of violence."
Green consumption mechanism should be built
In order to reduce consumption in the process of environmental externalities, it is necessary to make the external costs. In other words, the consumption of the environmental costs of external parties into the internal cost to the consumer in order to achieve environmentally friendly way to maximize the efficiency of consumption, green consumption. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment of consumption, including resources, energy conservation, recycling, reduce or eliminate waste and pollution, and other acts of the content. From an environmental point of view of the economy, green consumption and guide the main way is to establish the economic incentive and restraint mechanisms.
For a long time, depending on environmental resources are not inexhaustible use of the resources must be free access to not pay a single cent, the abuse of environmental resources is the result of the increasing scarcity of environmental resources, as well as the impact on the sustainable development of human society. On the implementation of compensation for the use of environmental resources, is to correct the waste of resources and the environment, and even destructive behavior to the use of the fundamental ways. Water to the public, for example, the price of water should not only include the cost of tap water prices, the prices should also include sewage treatment, water in the peak season, should also be additional regulation over water price to be bound waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, to absorb the environment and the ability to purify waste) is also a resource, its use should be paid the same. Residents of any Environment to discharge waste should act to regulate the collection of refuse disposal fee.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage classification place, hazardous waste (waste such as batteries, etc.) alone, such as recycling, but also through some incentives to encourage. Developed countries through the "deposit" is to prevent casual discarding of used consumer durables effective measures. Consumers to buy durable goods, and at the same time advance at the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is in fact the use of environmental capacity fees will be scrapped if the consumer durable goods to the designated recovery, the recovery of pre-paid deposit . Consumer-driven by material benefits, generally in accordance with the requirements of the initiative to dispose of used durable goods, both to avoid damage to the environment, recycling and material benefit.
The use of economic instruments such as taxes
In the presence of the external environment, the price is low. In order to maximize the effectiveness of its consumers, generally biased in favor of a lower value product, and pollution-related products because of their lower prices than non-polluting products, good sales. For example, the use of freon refrigerators than the price of low-fluorine-free refrigerators, the majority of consumers would choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging for its cheap goods had been very difficult for degradable packaging materials to replace the white pollution repeated. If countries like the OECD, harmful to the environment of the product tax, so that the external environment, the loss cost of the product in the producers and consumers, producers will profit as a result of the reduction of such products to reduce the production, consumption Will also raise prices due to reduced consumption of such products.
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祝您好運！
回答者： stars101 - 經理 四級 10-25 11:00
翻譯如下，希望您能滿意!
And production in the area of external compared to consumption in the area of the external characteristics of a clear, that is, its dispersion. As the consumer is decentralized, everyone or every household consumption because of their impact on the environment are negligible, and even difficult to observe. However, millions of people, "negligible" impact together, it may be a tremendous environmental damage. For example, a one-time use of a wide range of consumer plastic packaging materials and casually discarded, resulting in a costly global "white pollution", a large number of tourists who inadvertently discarded rubbish so that the destruction of natural scenic spots, and so on. For this type of phenomenon, Western economists as "minor acts of violence."
Green consumption mechanism should be built
In order to reduce consumption in the process of environmental externalities, it is necessary to make the external costs. In other words, the consumption of the environmental costs of external parties into the internal cost to the consumer in order to achieve environmentally friendly way to maximize the efficiency of consumption, green consumption. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment of consumption, including resources, energy conservation, recycling, reduce or eliminate waste and pollution, and other acts of the content. From an environmental point of view of the economy, green consumption and guide the main way is to establish the economic incentive and restraint mechanisms.
For a long time, depending on environmental resources are not inexhaustible use of the resources must be free access to not pay a single cent, the abuse of environmental resources is the result of the increasing scarcity of environmental resources, as well as the impact on the sustainable development of human society. On the implementation of compensation for the use of environmental resources, is to correct the waste of resources and the environment, and even destructive behavior to the use of the fundamental ways. Water to the public, for example, the price of water should not only include the cost of tap water prices, the prices should also include sewage treatment, water in the peak season, should also be additional regulation over water price to be bound waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, to absorb the environment and the ability to purify waste) is also a resource, its use should be paid the same. Residents of any Environment to discharge waste should act to regulate the collection of refuse disposal fee.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage classification place, hazardous waste (waste such as batteries, etc.) alone, such as recycling, but also through some incentives to encourage. Developed countries through the "deposit" is to prevent casual discarding of used consumer durables effective measures. Consumers to buy durable goods, and at the same time advance at the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is in fact the use of environmental capacity fees will be scrapped if the consumer durable goods to the designated recovery, the recovery of pre-paid deposit . Consumer-driven by material benefits, generally in accordance with the requirements of the initiative to dispose of used durable goods, both to avoid damage to the environment, recycling and material benefit.
The use of economic instruments such as taxes
In the presence of the external environment, the price is low. In order to maximize the effectiveness of its consumers, generally biased in favor of a lower value product, and pollution-related products because of their lower prices than non-polluting products, good sales. For example, the use of freon refrigerators than the price of low-fluorine-free refrigerators, the majority of consumers would choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging for its cheap goods had been very difficult for degradable packaging materials to replace the white pollution repeated. If countries like the OECD, harmful to the environment of the product tax, so that the external environment, the loss cost of the product in the producers and consumers, producers will profit as a result of the reduction of such products to reduce the production, consumption Will also raise prices due to reduced consumption of such products.
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