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Churchill:stopped twice by censor Ruth Ive from talking about a

bombing, he slammed down the phone in a rage

Ruth, the girl whose job was to shut Churchill up

by JOEL WOLCHOVER

IT WAS a brave man who interrupted Winston Churchill

mid-sentence and told him to shut up, but throughout the

Second World War a young London woman did just

that.

Ruth Ive was 22 when she was given the job of

monitoring Britain's only wartime transatlantic telephone

link, used by the prime minister to communicate with

President Roosevelt.

Her task was to stop Churchill, and other high-ranking

members of the Government, armed forces and Royal Family

with access to the crucial line, from saying anything which

could bolster the Axis powers' war effort.

The line, actually a radio link, was the first

Anglo-American "hotline". It was also all that was left

after the Atlantic telephone cables were fractured, on

purpose, to prevent German agents passing information

between Europe and north America.

General Post Office scientists feared that the radio

signals, which were protected only by a rather primitive

scrambling device, could be intercepted and decoded by the

Germans.

More than once Mrs Ive was obliged to cut into

Churchill's and Roosevelt's conversations with the standard

warning, comical under the circumstances, that she would

have to report their indiscretion to a "higher

authority".

On one occasion after she had twice stopped Churchill

from telling Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden about a

bomb attack on West Smithfield market, the prime minister

slammed down the phone in a rage. This was characteristic,

Mrs Ive explains now, of the black moods which overwhelmed

Churchill during his bouts of manic depression.

Now 81, Mrs Ive joined the postal and telegraph

censorship office when war broke out. From a base in the

City, she had complete authority over hotline callers.

Subjects they couldn't talk about included the results of

enemy action, troop movements, shortages of food and other

supplies, public morale and any military activities.

Sensitive issues could be discussed by setting out an

agenda for each conversation, sent ahead in more secure

coded telegrams. Churchill and Roosevelt could then talk by

referring only to the numbered points.

Having signed the Official Secrets Act, Mrs Ive's

remarkable study has gone unacknowledged for more than 50

years, save for a glowing reference from the Ministry of

Information. Only now, thanks to research undertaken by her

for a new documentary -- to be screened on The History

Channel at 5 pm on 3 October -- can the full significance of

her role be understood.

It has emerged that the Germans were indeed, right from

the start of US participation in the war, listening in to

the radio signals which carried the crudely scrambled

conversations between Churchill and Roosevelt. Transcripts

were on Hitler's desk in Berlin almost before Mrs Ive

had finished writing up her shorthand notes into longhand in

London.

Thanks to her vigilance and that of her fellow censors --

and the confidence with which they laid down the law to the

leaders of the free world -- the Germans' greatest code --breaking coup yielded little useful intelligence.