錯誤的英文是mistake,讀音為英[m?'ste?k],美[m?'ste?k]。
mistake解析如下:
壹、讀音
英式發音:[mste?k]
美式發音:[mste?k]
二、釋義
n. 錯誤,過失
v. 犯錯,誤解
三、詞形變化
復數:mistakes
現在分詞:mistaking
過去式:mistook
過去分詞:mistaken
四、常用短語
make a mistake:犯錯誤
learn from one's mistakes:從錯誤中吸取教訓
correct a mistake:糾正錯誤
admit one's mistake:承認錯誤
common mistake:常見錯誤
五、用法
mistake的基本意思是“錯誤,過失”,詞義籠統,使用廣泛,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake多由認識或判斷上的錯誤或粗心、遺忘所致。常用於語法、詞匯、拼寫、計算、行為、決策等。
mistake後可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現在分詞作定語。接about表示“關於…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯誤”。
“犯錯誤”不說do a mistake,而說make a mistake; “錯誤地”不說for mistake,而說by mistake。
六、例句
I made a mistake on my math homework and got a lower grade.
(我在數學作業上犯了壹個錯誤,得了較低的分數。)
She mistook me for her sister because we look alike.
(她因為我們長得相似而把我誤認為她的妹妹。)
It was a mistake to leave my phone at home when I went out.
(我出門時把手機落在家裏是個錯誤。)
The chef realized his mistake and added more salt to the soup.
(廚師意識到自己的錯誤,給湯加了更多的鹽。)
Don't make the mistake of thinking that success comes easily.
(不要犯認為成功很容易的錯誤。)