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Passage 1 (2015?新課標全國Ⅰ)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
語篇導讀
桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅遊時的所見。
1.解析：考查動詞的時態。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據語境此處要用壹般過去時態。
答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格後面有名詞smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。
答案 its
4.解析：考查定語從句關系代詞的用法。由句子結構不難判斷這是壹個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名詞的復數。?so many+復數名詞?為壹常用短語。
答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據句意可知，這只是驅車壹小時的路程。?by+交通工具名詞?為壹固定短語。
答案 by
7.解析：考查主謂壹致和動詞時態。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用壹般現在時，由於主語是單數第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。
答案 is
8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作後置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關鍵詞，conducted by...意為?由?所做的?。
答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析：考查現在分詞短語作後置定語的用法。由於live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用表示主動意義的現在分詞形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015?新課標全國Ⅱ)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
語篇導讀
相比現代化的建築，簡陋的土坯房可謂醜陋不堪。但當代的 建築師 卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節溫度的原理。
1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作後置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by壹詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。
答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法。空格之後為形容詞的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。
答案 the
3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之後應當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式。
答案 ability
4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之後的動詞要用動名詞形式。
答案 using
5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量並在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容詞+enough+動詞不定式?為壹常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為?同時?，是壹個常用介詞短語。
答案 at
8.解析：考查動詞的時態。這是壹篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用壹般現在時態。
答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。
答案 natural
10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結構可知，這是壹個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這裏的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015?福建)
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入壹個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有幫助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 4 (2015?湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
語篇導讀
隨著電腦和因特網的出現，研究變得既簡單又復雜。壹方面，我們不必像以往壹樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另壹方面，網絡中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復雜。
1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據句意，如果妳有了電腦，妳可以通過上網獲得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。
答案 the
3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接並列謂語find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情態動詞。根據上文妳應該(should)查閱不同的資料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第壹句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據句意，妳需要學習如何分類並找到特定任務的相關信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you