古詩詞大全網 - 成語故事 - 容易混淆的英語詞組

容易混淆的英語詞組

? 老師為大家整理了初中英語常用易混詞匯辨析,考試中各個題型都會遇到,同學們壹定要認真記憶哦!

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數,

cloth指布,為不可數名詞

clothing 服裝的總稱,指壹件衣服用

a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount後接不可數名詞,

number後接可數名詞?

a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,

voice人的嗓音,

noise噪音

I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某壹事實或現象的直接原因,

後接of sth./doing sth,

reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,

後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),

exercises練習(可數),

practice(反復做的)練習

Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部隊的軍官,

official政府官員

an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作。

work不可數,job可數 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具

He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困難聯系,

前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,

question常和疑問聯系

多和ask, answer連用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。

the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。

The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞,

chicken還可以當雞肉

The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,

trip指短期的旅途,

journey指稍長的旅途,

voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of範圍外的前面

in the front of範圍內的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,

the three of us我們三個(就三個人)

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,

on the bus表範圍

They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,壹會兒,

for the moment暫時,壹時

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word總之,壹句話,

in words口頭上

In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,

in the place of在…地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea當海員,出航,

by sea乘船,由海路,

by the sea在海邊 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher

指壹個人,既是醫生又是老師,

the doctor and the teacher

兩個人,壹個醫生和壹個老師