美國人性格外向，熱情直爽，不拘禮節，他們的風俗禮儀存在著許多與眾不同之處。 The American character, outgoing, warm and frank, informal, and their customs and etiquette, there are many different areas. 美國是壹個時間觀念很強的國家，各種活動都按預定的時間開始，遲到是不禮貌的。 The United States is a time to the concept of a strong country, a variety of activities are scheduled according to time, being late is discourteous. 同美國人約會聯系簡單，打個電話，對方會很高興地同意在盡短的時間內見面。 Dating links with the Americans is simple, make a phone call, they will be very pleased to agree with in the shortest possible time to meet. 美國人也有禮尚往來的習慣，但他們忌諱接受過重的禮物，壹則是美國人不看重禮品自身的價值，二來法律禁止送禮過重，從家鄉帶去的工藝品、藝術品、名酒等是美國人喜歡的禮物，除節假日外，應邀到美國人家中作客甚至吃飯壹般不必送禮。 Americans have the habit of reciprocity, but they are too heavy taboo accept a gift, not an American value is the value of their gift, the gift is prohibited by law to be too heavy to bring from the home arts and crafts, works of art, wines, such as the United States like a gift, with the exception of holidays, the Americans invited to家中作客gifts do not even eat normally. 美國社會有付小費的習慣，凡是服務性項目均需付小費，旅館門衛、客房服務等需付不低於l美元的小費，飯店吃飯在結帳時收15％小費。 American society has to pay the customary tip, all the service projects are required to tip hotel doormen, room service, such as U.S. dollars to pay not less than l tip, restaurants to eat at the close of admission 15% tip.
美國人請客吃飯，屬公務交往性質多安排在飯店、俱樂部進行，由所在公司支付費用，關系密切的親朋好友才邀請到家中赴宴。 Americans dinners, the nature of a public exchanges in hotels, clubs, paid for by the company, invited close friends and family at home in the feast. 美國人的食物因地區、民族不同而種類繁多，口味各異，漢堡包、“熱狗”、餡餅、炸面圈以及肯德基炸雞等都是風靡世界的食品，但美國人待客的家宴則是經濟實惠、不擺闊氣、不拘泥形式的。 American food from region to region, ethnic differences in a wide range of different tastes, hamburger, "hot dogs", pie, fried noodles, as well as Kentucky Fried Chicken circle are popular the world of food, but the Americans were the guests of a private economic benefits, not擺闊氣not formalist. 通常的家宴是壹張長桌子上擺著壹大盤沙拉、壹大盤烤雞或烤肉、各種涼菜、壹盤炒飯、壹盤面包片以及甜食、水果、冷飲、酒類等。 The private banquet is usually a long table laid with a big salad, a big chicken or barbecue, a variety of cold dish, a fried rice, a slice of bread and sweets, fruit, cold drinks, alcohol and so on. 賓主圍桌而坐，主人說壹聲“請”，每個人端起壹個盤子，取食自己所喜歡的菜飯，吃完後隨意添加，邊吃邊談，無拘無束。 The host and guest sat圍桌, the owner say "please", each person a plate Bao, feeding their Quarter favorite, finished after the random add, while eating to talk freely.
美國人將請客人吃頓飯、喝杯酒或到鄉間別墅***度周末作為壹種交友方式，並不壹定要求對方做出報答，如有機會請對方到自家吃飯就可以了。 American guests will be invited to a meal, a drink or to spend the weekend dacha friends as a way does not necessarily make a return call, if the opportunity to invite each other to their own eating it. 吃完飯後，客人應向主人特別是女主人表示特別感謝 After dinner, the guests should be the masters of that particular, special thanks to the hostess
美國人的飲食習慣美國人在吃午餐和吃晚餐之前，通常要喝點雞尾酒，但在加利福尼亞州，人們大都喝葡萄酒。 Americans in the eating habits of Americans to eat lunch and before dinner, usually like to drink cocktails, but in California, people are drinking wine.
同時，在吃主食之前，壹般都要吃壹盤色拉。 At the same time, the staple food before eating, usually to eat a salad. 炸蘑菇和炸洋蔥圈可作為開胃食品，牛排、豬排和雞（腿）為主食，龍蝦、貝殼類動物以及各種魚類，甚至包括淡水魚被統稱為海鮮。 Deep-fried mushrooms and fried onion ring appetizer can be used as food, steak, pork chops and chicken (legs)-based food, lobster, shellfish and a variety of fish, including fresh water fish have been collectively referred to as seafood. 炸土豆條則是深受人們喜愛且幾乎成了必不可少的食物。 Article fry is very popular and has become an essential food.
另外，應特別註意的壹點，如有吃剩的食物，壹定要打包帶回家，以免浪費。 In addition, special attention should be paid that, if the leftovers of the food must be packaged to take home, so as not to waste.
美國人在吃飯的時候是刀叉並用，而且他們的用餐方式也是很有講究的。 Americans often eat with knife and fork, and their food is also very particular about the way the. 因此，在應邀與美國朋友壹起吃飯時，應特別註意他們的用餐習慣。 As a result, was invited to dinner with friends in the United States should pay particular attention to their eating habits. 壹般情況下，餐桌上擺放有壹幅餐刀和兩幅餐叉，外邊的餐叉供妳吃色拉，裏邊的餐叉用於吃主食和其它點心食品，餐刀用來切肉食。 Under normal circumstances, there is a display table knife and fork 2, the outside fork for the salad you eat inside fork to eat the staple food and other snack food, knife used to cut meat. 如果妳兩手並用，應左手握叉，右手握刀，而且壹次握刀時間不能太長。 If your hands and should be left hand fork, the right hand握刀, but can not be too long a time握刀.
美國人的早餐有：炒或煮雞蛋、香腸、油炸土豆片、薄煎餅、果子凍、烤面包、松餅、桔子汁以及咖啡等。 American Breakfast included:或煮fried eggs, sausage, fried potato chips, pancake, jelly, toast, muffins, orange juice and coffee.
如果妳是初到美國餐館用餐，那麽應該註意如下事項： If you are a restaurant first came to the United States, it should be noted the following:
1、選擇合適的餐館（如：家庭式餐館、特色餐館以及自助式餐館等）； 1, choose a suitable restaurant (such as: family-style restaurant, features self-service restaurants, as well as restaurants, etc.);
2、餐館營業時間（上午11：30開門營業，直到夜晚）； 2, the restaurant business hours (11:30 am open for business until the night);
3、壹般都應事先預訂餐位： 3, the general table should be pre-booking:
4、到達餐館後，不能徑直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐廳有“隨意就坐”的告示； 4, after the arrival of the restaurant, not straight to the table next to the table, unless the restaurant has "free table" notices;
5、付款時，別忘了留給服務員壹定比例的小費（壹般為實際總額的10%～15%）。 5, payment, do not forget to leave a certain proportion of staff tips (the actual total normally 10% ~ 15%).
隨著美國人生活節奏的加快，快餐食品便應運而生。 With the accelerated pace of life of Americans, fast food place. 其快餐連鎖店遍及世界各地，其中，影響最大的當屬麥當勞快餐連鎖店。 Its fast-food chain all over the world, including among the most fast-food chain McDonald's. 供應的快餐食品有：漢堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德雞、油炸土豆片、烘餡餅、冰淇淋以及各種碳酸飲料等。 The supply of fast foods are: hamburgers, roast beef, steak, ham, sandwiches, KFC, fried potato chips, bake pies, ice cream and a variety of carbonated drinks, such as.
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(三)節日 (C) the holiday
1)感恩節 1) Thanksgiving Day
每年11月的最後壹個星期四是感恩節。 The last year in November is Thanksgiving Day Thursday. 感恩節是美國人民獨創的壹個古老節日，也是美國人全家歡聚的節日。 Thanksgiving Day is the original American people of an ancient festival, but also Americans of the festival the whole family gathered.
每逢感恩節這壹天，美國舉國上下熱鬧非常。 Thanksgiving Day every day, the United States nation robust. 城鄉市鎮到處舉行化裝遊行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等，學校和商店也都按規定放假休息。 Urban and rural areas around the town to hold make-up demonstrations, theatrical performances and sports competitions, schools and shops are also required to take leave to rest. 孩子們還模仿當年印第安人模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝，畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。 The children also like to imitate the Indians was wearing bizarre eccentric clothing, face paint or disguised dependent on the street singing,吹喇叭. 當天教堂裏的人也格外多，按習俗人們在這裏都要做感恩祈禱。 Church that day were also very many people here by the customs have to do a prayer of Thanksgiving. 美國人從小就習慣獨立生活，勞燕分飛,各奔東西,而在感恩節，他們總是力爭從天南地北歸來，壹家人團團圍坐在壹起，大嚼美味火雞，暢談往事，使人感到分外親切、溫暖。 Americans are accustomed to from an early age to live independently,勞燕分飛,各奔東西, and in the Thanksgiving Day, they always strive to return from far apart, sitting together around a family,大嚼delicious turkey, talk about past events, people feel particularly warm warm.
2)聖誕節 2) Christmas
是美國人最大最熱鬧的節日。 Americans largest and most popular festival. 每年12月25日，全國便沈浸在壹派喜氣洋洋的節日氣氛中。 December 25 each year, the country will be immersed in one group in the festive spirit. 從感恩節過後的第二天，美國人就開始為聖誕節大忙特忙起來。 From the second day after Thanksgiving, Americans began to get busy Christmas special busy. 每家商店都是人流滾滾，商人們要鼓起如簧之舌，推銷他們的各種貨物，普通人也願意趁此機會棄舊更新。 Each store are rolling flow, such as business people to summon the tongue spring to sell their goods, people are willing to take this opportunity to turn over a new update.
聖誕夜是壹個狂歡的夜晚。 Christmas Eve is a night of revelry. 美國人常常通宵達旦地舉行慶祝活動。 Americans are often held all-night celebrations. 人們在小杉樹上或小松樹上掛滿禮物、彩花和彩燈，樹頂上還裝上壹顆大星。 People or in a small fir tree hung Komatsu gifts, flowers and lantern color, the top is also fitted with a big star. 大人們站在壹旁欣賞聖誕樹，孩子們更是手舞足蹈，甚至手拉手地圍著聖誕樹跳起歡快的舞蹈。 Great people to enjoy the Christmas tree stood, the children are dancing and even around the Christmas tree holding hands and dance a lively jump. 在公***場所，賀年片上到處都有聖誕老我的形象。 In public places around New Year's card I have the old image of Christmas. 有時在家裏也由壹人扮成聖誕老人，為大家分發禮物。 Sometimes at home by a person disguised as Santa Claus distributed gifts to everyone.
美國人慶祝聖誕簡直可以稱得上是狂歡。 Americans celebrate Christmas it can be called a rave. 送禮物和裝飾家庭，是他們最重要的慶祝方式。 Send gifts and decorative home is their most important way to celebrate. 每個家庭，都放著大包的禮物。 Every family, have placed a big gift. 孩子們把襪子掛在火爐邊，希望聖誕老人在深宵把禮物帶來，放進襪子裏。 Children socks hanging on the side of the stove, I hope Santa Claus brings gifts to late at night, put in socks.
每壹個家庭在12月中旬，便會在市場上選擇壹株稱心滿意的聖誕樹並裝飾得五彩繽紛。 Every family in mid-December, the market will be satisfied with their choice of a decorated Christmas tree and colorful.
青少年都愛在聖誕前夕和聖誕晚上舉行派對，許多情竇初開的小夥子，視第壹次參加聖誕舞會為人生大事呢！ Young love on Christmas Eve and Christmas night parties, many of the young man情竇初開, depending on the first Christmas party to attend this event to life!
3)元旦 3) New Year's Day
北美洲的印第安人在元旦來臨之際，喜歡把雄鷹，貓頭鷹等飛禽的羽毛用來裝飾衣鞋帽，以示吉祥如意。 North American Indians in the New Year's Day approaching, like the eagles, owls and other birds of a feather used to decorate clothing shoes and hats, to show吉祥如意.
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英國
禮儀習俗見面：英國人彼此第壹次相識時，壹般都要握手。 Ritual practices to meet: the first Englishman known to each other, they generally have to shake hands. 除了熱戀中的男女，步行時壹般人都不手拉手。 Apart from the love of men and women, when people do not walk hand in hand. 英國人不喜歡別人幹擾他們的個人生活。 Britons do not want to interfere with their personal life.
當妳去訪問壹個英國人時，得先在門口敲門，壹直等到他說“請進”，才能進去。 When you visit, when an Englishman, had to knock at the door, until he said "Come in" in order to go. 先生們進屋脫帽，而女士們則不必在室內脫帽。 Hat inside and gentlemen, and ladies do not have hat indoors.
英國人在日常生活中經常談論的話題是天氣，往往也是第壹個話題。 The British in their daily lives often talk about the topic is the weather usually is the first topic.
女士優先與紳士風度：在英國，尊重婦女是體現紳士風度的壹個重要方面。 Ms. priority and gentleman: in the United Kingdom, women are respected gentleman embodied an important aspect. 女士優先是壹個人人皆知的行為準則。 Ms. priority is a well-known code of conduct.
盥洗室與去“100號”：盥洗室壹詞的本意為洗手或洗臉的地方，但其實際含義則是廁所，英國人上廁所時不會直截了當地說“去上廁所”。 Lavatory and to "100": the original intention of the word for toilet or wash your face wash your hands, but its actual meaning is the toilet, the toilet will not the British put it bluntly, "the toilet." 如果妳想要上廁所，可以說“去男人的房間”，或“去女人的房間”，也可以說“請原諒幾分鐘”或“我想洗手”等等。 If you want the toilet, it can be said "to the men's room," or "to a woman's room", that is to say, "Please forgive a few minutes" or "I would like to wash their hands" and so on. 小孩子們想要大小便時說“我要去那個地方”。 Urine when the children want to say "I'm going to that place." 在朋友之間和家庭內部，“去100號”則是最常用的說法。 Between friends and family, "to 100" is the most commonly used argument.
送禮和給小費：在英國，僅限於給侍者和出租車司機小費，在飯錢和車費之外多付1/10或1/8的錢。 Gifts and to the tip: In the UK, limited to tip waiters and taxi drivers, in addition to meal and fares pay 1 / 10 or 1 / 8 of the money. 旅店的侍從或鐵路搬運工為妳服務之後，您也要付少量小費。 Hotel attendants or railway porters to serve you, you have to pay a small amount of tips.
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節日： Festivals:
主要有聖誕，新年，復活節（3月－4月某壹天，春分後第壹個星期日），感恩節（11月第四個星期四），其他還有BANK HOLIDAY(4月，5月，8月，聖誕節後，壹***有四個不定日期的和其他節日相關的星期壹），還有皇室宣布日（壹般是女王生日等），以上說的是休假的假日，其他還有很多和國際上分享的節日，比如情人節阿，萬聖節阿，母親父親節阿，都是不休假的。 There are Christmas, New Year, Easter (March -4 on a certain day, the first Sunday after the spring equinox), Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday in November), there are other BANK HOLIDAY (4 months, May, August , after Christmas, a total of four dates, and other uncertainties related to the Monday holiday), as well as the royal family announced that day (usually the birthday of the Queen, etc.), more than that is a holiday vacation, there are many other and the international community to share festival, such as Valentine's Day Ah, Ah Halloween, the mother Father's Day Ah, do not leave.
BANK HOLIDAY和女王生日是英國比較特色的節日。 BANK HOLIDAY and the Queen's birthday is the day features the United Kingdom.
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飲食不善於烹飪的英國人，中午或者晚上經常也就是三明治或漢堡。 The British diet are not good at cooking, at noon or at night is often a sandwich or hamburger. 最多就是煮壹些清水的豆子吃。 Most water is boiled some beans to eat.
以下是我本人的觀察： The following are my observations:
土豆是英國最常見和利用的食物。 Potato is the most common and the use of British food. 烤壹個大土豆，切開，裏面放上不同的陷料（比如沙拉，肉醬等）。 A large baking potatoes, cut, which placed the settlement of different materials (such as salad, meat, etc.).
英國本土比較有名的食物還有FISH&CHIPS，金黃色的炸魚十分鮮美，還有外酥裏嫩的寬薯條（和麥當勞的不壹種），撒上鹽和英國的紅醋，味道很好。 Comparison of the United Kingdom there is a well-known food FISH & CHIPS, golden fried fish is delicious, and crispy outside and tender in the wide-fries (and not a McDonald's), sprinkled with salt, red vinegar and the United Kingdom, taste good.
本地布丁也是英國特色食物。 Pudding is also a feature of the local British food.
現在的英國由於以前殖民了很多國家，所以食物也很多元化，最常見的就是印度的KEBAB了，壹個餅裏面加上各種蔬菜，醬料，是HOT（英國把正餐分冷食或熱食）的好選擇。 Now as a result of the British colonial past of many countries, so food is also very diversified, the most common is KEBAB in India, and a cake inside with a variety of vegetables, sauces, is HOT (to dinner at the British cold or hot food ) a good choice.
英國的下午茶是非常出名的。 Britain is very well-known afternoon tea. 英國的茶，主要有下午茶Afternoon tea（下午4點左右，而非香港般的3點15分），和餐飲High Tea 也叫Meat Tea（下午5－6點）。 British tea, mainly tea Afternoon tea (about 16 o'clock instead of the Hong Kong-like 3:15), and also called High Tea Restaurants Meat Tea (points 5-6 pm). 下午茶主要吃茶點，喝茶或咖啡，而High Tea壹般則有凍的肉食，而且不壹定喝茶。 The main tea tea, tea or coffee, and High Tea in general are frozen meat, and not necessarily a cup of tea.
英國的茶出名，應該是指印度的大吉嶺紅茶與伯爵茶、或錫蘭高地紅茶。 Well-known tea in Britain should be referring to India's Darjeeling and Earl Gray tea, black tea or Ceylon highlands. 當時該地都為英國的殖民地，傳統來說，所謂英國紅茶，其實就是錫蘭紅茶為主了。 At that time, for the British colony, the traditional term, the so-called British black tea, Ceylon black tea is mainly a matter of fact the.
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和我們不同的，英國是壹個保守而有禮貌的國家，可能讓妳覺得甚至有些冷淡和死性。 And we are different, the United Kingdom is a country conservative and polite, you may even let you feel cold and death of some. 新壹代的英國人很瘋狂，不過有意思的是他們老了以後，還會變成很傳統的英國人。 A new generation of British people are crazy, but It is interesting that after their old, will become a very traditional British. 而我感覺，我們的孩子小時候被管的很規矩，長大了自由了卻經常出格了。 I feel that when our children are the rules to be regulated, has grown up free of the regular bounds.
英國社會非常有制度，插隊會遭到所有人的鄙視和白眼。 The British community there is a system, to jump the queue would have been despised and neglected of all. 事實上他們不會有人這樣做。 It was a matter of fact they will not do so.