share作及物動詞和不及物動詞用時:
1. 若要表示“和某人合用”,share後可直接接表事物的名詞作賓語,也可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞,常用結構為share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb..如:
Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大學時,李平和我同住壹室.
May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以與妳合用這把傘嗎?
2. 若要表示“和某人分享某事物”,share後面直接接表事物或情感類的名詞作賓語,要用share sth. with sb..如:
I really want you to share my happiness with me. 我真希望妳能和我壹起分享我的快樂.
3. 當用作不及物動詞且表示“和某人分享”時,其句型為share with sb..如:
Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果妳把書落在家裏的話,妳可以和別人合看壹本.
4. 若要表示“分享; 分擔”,其句型用share in sth.,其中介詞in可以省略,其賓語可以是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost等名詞.如:
She always shares (in) her mother's troubles. 她總是為她媽媽分憂.
share作名詞用時:
若表示“壹份;份額”,常用結構為a share of ..., one's share of .如:
Everyone should have his share of food. 每個人都應該有壹份食物.