1、cabbage ['k?bid?]：n.卷心菜, 洋白菜。cabbage壹詞來自古法語cabouche，意思是“腫大的頭”，大棵的卷心菜看起來確實有點象腫大的人頭。
例句The cabbage is in the sink. 卷心菜在水槽裏.
2、celery['sel?ri]，n.芹菜
例句You should eat such vegetables as carrot, celery and spinach.
妳應該吃胡蘿蔔、芹菜和菠菜這類的蔬菜。
3、cucumber ['kju:k?mb?]，n.黃瓜
例句A cucumber is A vegetable,too!
黃瓜也是壹種蔬菜!
4、tomato [t?'mɑ:t?u,t?'meit?u]，n.西紅柿, 蕃茄。西紅柿原產墨西哥，這種植物最初結壹種枯萎多皺的果實，因而被誤認為有害的。到了16世紀，人們又傳說西紅柿能刺激性欲。直到今天，法語還把西紅柿叫作pomme d’amour（愛情之果），英語也有把西紅柿叫作love apple的。
例句Put the cheese on the tomato.
把奶酪放在西紅柿上.
5、carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡蘿蔔, 報酬, 好處
例句And his nose is a carrot.
他的鼻子是胡蘿蔔.
6、aubergine [ub?'?i:n,?ubε?'?i:n]?茄子
例句Eggplant is also known in Britain as aubergine.
茄子在英國叫aubergine。
7、radish ['r?di∫] ?n.蘿蔔
例句The farmer pulls on the radish.
農夫來拔蘿蔔.
8、watercress ['w?:t?kres] ?n.[植]水田芥, 豆瓣菜
例句We started with watercress soup which contained every possible vegetable known to man and beast.
我們開始時喝水田芥葉湯，裏面還放入有各種蔬菜，簡直是應有盡有。
9、ginger ['d?ind] ?n.姜, 姜根, 精力, 深棕色
例句Ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and cloves are common spices.
姜、 肉豆蔻、 肉桂、 胡椒、 丁香都是常用的香料。
10、taro ['tɑ:r]n.芋頭
例句You celebrate your birthday with taro, red bean, and lard.
用紅豆、芋頭和豬油給自己過生日。