French cuisine 法國菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主廚特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 歐式西餐
aperitif 飯前酒
dim sum 點心
French fires 炸薯條
baked potato 烘馬鈴薯
mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥
omelette 簡蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜點
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韓國泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明蝦
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 燉牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎壹面荷包蛋
over 煎兩面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石頭火鍋
sashi rib竹筷
sake rib米酒
miso shiru 味噌湯
roast meat 鐵板烤肉
sashimi 生魚片
butter 奶油
1 烹調方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(幹炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 燉(燒)... stewed... 悶(燉、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔絲... toffee...拔絲... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...餡、泥 ...in brown sauce 紅燒... ...in soy sauce 醬汁... ...in hot sauce 幹燒... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 魚香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...絲 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...塊
2 調味品 Condiments table salt 食鹽 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/幹酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黃油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 醬油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄醬 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果醬 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大蔥 mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 sweet soybean paste 甜面醬
3 湯類 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清湯 pottage/thick soup 濃湯 broth 肉湯 beef soup 牛肉湯 tomato soup 西紅柿湯 cabbage soup 洋白菜湯 vegetable soup 菜湯 chicken soup 雞湯 creamed chicken soup 奶油雞湯 fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子湯 creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯 hot and sour soup 酸辣湯 minced chicken and corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯 curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯
4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 餡餅 pancake 煎餅 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 餃子 wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩 noodles 面條 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 擔擔面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 湯面 noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米線 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒飯 deep-fried dough sticks 油條 soybean milk 豆漿 muffin 松糕/餅 cruller 油餅
西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麥面包 bun 小圓面包 hamburger 漢堡包 bacon cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治 hotdog 熱狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅幹 pancake 烤餅/薄餅 pizza 比薩餅 meat-pie 肉餡餅
barley gruel 大麥粥 oatmeal 燕麥粥 French fries 炸薯條 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面條
5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 適中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 適中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 適中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 燜牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 豬排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 curried chicken 咖哩雞 roast duck 烤鴨 smoked carp 熏鯉魚 sardine 沙丁魚 fried fish 炸魚 fried eggs 煎雞蛋 boiled eggs 煮雞蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉醬 chicken salad 雞色拉 French
法式(色拉醬) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉醬) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 藍乳酪式(色拉醬) Russian 俄式(色拉醬) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸雞 braised chicken 燜雞 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 紅燒扣肉 red-cooked pork 紅燒肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒雜碎 stir-fried liver 炒豬肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大蝦 steamed turtle 燉甲魚
6 甜點 Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 餡餅 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松餅 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果餡餅 strawberry ice-cream 草黴冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋果餡餅 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 點心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄幹
7 酒水
DRINKS 軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 純咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可樂 Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 檸檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 礦泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鮮桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 紮啤
開胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 紅葡萄酒/紅酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 無酒精雞尾酒 martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 蘋果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地 scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 vodka 伏特加
飲食
nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 營養
appetite / 5Apitait/ 胃口
hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饑餓
thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的
hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饑餓的
thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的
gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食
greed / gri:d/ 貪嘴
overfeeding / / 吃得過多
diet / 5daiEt/ 食譜
banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴會
breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐
lunch / lQntF/ 午餐
dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐
supper / 5sQpE/ 晚飯
soup / su:p/ 湯
entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜
dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜點
snack / snAk/ 點心,小吃
can / kAn/ 罐頭
tin / tin/ 聽
fruit / fru:t/ 水果
vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜
beancurd / / 豆腐
crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片
chips / tFips/ 炸薯條
milk / milk/ 奶
egg / eg/ 蛋
肉類
meat / mi:t/ 肉
beef / bi:f/ 牛肉
veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉
lamb / lAm/ 羊肉
mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉
sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉
steak / 5steik/ 牛排
chop / tFRp/ 排骨
cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉條
stew / stju:/ 燉肉
roast / rEust/ 烤肉
pork / pR:k/ 豬肉
ham / hAm/ 火腿
bacon / 5beikEn/ 鹹肉
sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香腸
chicken / 5tFikin/ 雞
turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火雞
duck / dQk/ 鴨
fish / fiF/ 魚
broth / brRW/ 肉湯
調料
spice / spais/ 調料
salt / sR:lt/ 鹽
vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋
sauce / sR:s/ 醬油
oil / Ril/ 油
salad oil / / 色拉油
pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒
mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末
clove / klEuv/ 丁香
cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪
butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油
主食
noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面條,掛面
rice / rais/ 米飯
loaf / lEuf/ 長面包
biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)餅幹,(美)小面包
Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比薩餅
bread / bred/ 面包
crust / krQst/ 面包皮
cake / keik/ 蛋糕
cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜餅
mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月餅
pie / pai/ 餡餅
hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 漢堡包
pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎餅
sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夾肉面包
飲料
tea / ti:/ 茶
coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡
juice / dVu:s/ 果汁
wine / wain/ 葡萄酒
beverage / 5bevEridV/ 飲料
drink / driNk/ 飲料
mineral water / / 礦泉水
lemonade / lemE5neid/ 檸檬水
beer / biE/ 啤酒
claret / 5klArEt/ 波爾多紅葡萄酒
cider / 5saidE/ 蘋果酒
champagne / FAm5pein/ 香檳酒
cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 雞尾酒
vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加
whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌
brandy / 5brAndi/ 白蘭地
martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 馬提尼酒
餐具
menu / 5menju:/ 菜單,菜譜
bowl / bEul/ 碗
table / 5teibl/ 餐桌
tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布
napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾
cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具
fork / fR:k/ 叉
spoon / spu:n/ 匙
teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙
ladle / 5leidl/ 長柄勺
knife / naif/ 刀
glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯
bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子
cup / kQp/ 杯子
saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟
teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壺
coffeepot / / 咖啡壺
tray / trei/ 托盤
甜食
honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜
sugar / 5FugE/ 糖
chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力
candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果
compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜餞
jam / dVAm/ 果醬
常見的餐廳英語
請給我菜單。May I have a menu,please?
是否有中文菜單?Do you have a menu in chinese?
在用晚餐前想喝些什麼嗎?Would you like something to drink before dinner?
餐廳有些什麼餐前酒?What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
可否讓我看看酒單?May I see the wine list?
我可以點杯酒嗎?May I order a glass of wine?
餐廳有那幾類酒?What kind of wine do you have?
我想點當地出產的酒。I'd like to have some local wine.
我想要喝法國紅酒。I'd like to have Frence red wine.
是否可建議壹些不錯的酒?Could you recommend some good wine?
我可以點餐了嗎?May I order,please?
餐廳最特別的菜式是什麼?What is the specialty of the house?
餐廳有今日特餐嗎?Do you have today's special?
我可以點與那份相同的餐嗎?Can I have the same dish as that?
我想要壹份開胃菜與排餐(魚餐)。I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.我正在節食中。I'm on a diet.
我必須避免含油脂(鹽份/糖份)的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).
餐廳是否有供應素食餐?Do you have vegetarian dishs?
妳的牛排要如何烹調?How do you like your steak?
全熟(五分熟/全生)。Well done (medium/rare),please.
請告訴我要如何食用這道菜?Could you tell me how to eat this?
請把鹽(楜椒)傳給我。Could you pass me the salt(pepper)?
請給我壹杯水。I'd like a glass of water, please.
請給我壹瓶礦泉水。May I have a bottle of mineral water?
請給我不含碳酸的礦泉水。ncarbonated mineral water, please.
請再給我壹些面包。may I have some more bread, please.
請給我壹些甜點。I'd like a dessert, please.
甜點有那幾種?What do you have for dessert?
可以給我壹些芝士嗎?May I have some cheese?
這是什麼口味的芝士?What kind of cheese is this?
可以給我壹點這個嗎?May I have just a little of it?
可不可以不要甜點改要水果?Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert?