古詩詞大全網 - 成語故事 - 循規蹈矩:discipline的意思和用法講解

循規蹈矩:discipline的意思和用法講解

I've met a lot of talented people over the years. How many of them made it professionally without discipline, commitment and really good work ethic? I can tell you. I can count it on two fingers.

——Boyhood

這些年,我見過很多有天賦的人,妳認為他們之中有多少人能夠在不自,沒有決心和職業道德的情況下成為專業人士?我可以告訴妳,我兩個手指頭就能數完了

——《少年時代》?

壹、妳知道discipline有幾種含義嗎?

n.

1.紀律 [U]?the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training

She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.

她是位嚴厲的母親,用嚴格的紀律管束自己的孩子。

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2.訓練 [C]?a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary

Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.

新兵受到嚴格的訓練。

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3.處罰 [U] penalty

Wouldn't this form of discipline be considered a code red?

這種形式的處罰可以認為是屬於“紅色條規”嗎?

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4.學科 [C]?an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university

Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.

動力學是壹門不做大量習題就不能掌握的學科。

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v.

1.訓練,訓導,使有紀律,使有條理 [T]?to train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave

Parents have to discipline their children.

做父母的必須管教自己的子女。

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2.處罰,懲戒 [T]?to punish sb for sth they have done

The teacher discipline the class by giiving them extra homework.

那教師布置額外的家庭作業來處罰學生 。

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二、詞義辨析:有哪些詞匯能表示“訓練”的意思

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛煉”之意。

drill側重進行有系統的,嚴格和重復的練習。

exercise主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉,也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。

practice指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。

training普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。

discipline既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行的約束。

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三、最後,做個填詞遊戲吧

Yoga is a good __________ for learning to relax.

瑜伽是壹種學習放松的有效訓練。 ?