在全球享有盛譽的芝加哥大學位於美國伊利諾斯州的芝加哥，除了芝加哥大學美國伊利諾斯州有哪些世界頂尖大學，跟著來壹起了解壹下吧。
伊利諾斯州頂尖大學及移民優勢介紹
壹、伊利諾斯州縱覽
The capital city is Springfield and the largest city is Chicago.
Illinois is located in the Midwest region of the US, sharing borders with Kentucky, Missouri, Iowa, Wisconsin and Michigan (across Lake Michigan).
Approximately 80% of Illinois is farmland.
Major agricultural products include soybeans, pumpkin, corn, hogs, ethanol, peaches, cheese and wheat.Illinois has 37 companies in the 2016 Fortune 500 list.Chicago’s O’Hare airport is the fourth-busiest in the world by passenger numbers
Illinois generates more nuclear power than any other state.
Illinois was the first state to ratify the 13th amendment of the constitution in 1865 to abolish slavery.
Barack Obama started his political career in Illinois, and, when he became president in 2008, he gave his victory speech in Chicago’s Grant Park.
Famous people from Illinois include US presidential candidate Hilary Clinton, actors Bill Murray and Mr. T, writer Ernest Hemingway, animator and producer Walt Disney and comedian Richard Pryor.
Films featuring Chicago include The Blues Brothers (1980), Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986) and Home Alone (1990).
Chicago’s Nabisco factory is the largest bakery in the world at 1,800,000 square feet.
?首都是斯普林菲爾德， 最大的城市是芝加哥 。
?伊利諾斯州位於美國中西部地區與肯塔基州、密蘇裏州、愛荷華州、威斯康辛州和密歇根州(橫跨密歇根湖)接壤。
?伊利諾斯州大約80%是農田。主要農產品包括大豆、南瓜、玉米、豬、乙醇、桃子、奶酪和小麥。伊利諾斯州在2016年財富500強名單中有37家公司。芝加哥的奧黑爾機場是全球客運量排名第四的機場。
?伊利諾斯州產生的核能比其他任何州都多。
?伊利諾斯州是第壹個在1865年批準《憲法第十三條修正案》廢除奴隸制的州。
? 巴拉克·奧巴馬 在伊利諾斯州開始了他的政治生涯，2008年當上總統後，他在芝加哥的格蘭特公園發表了勝利演說。
?來自伊利諾伊州的名人包括美國總統候選人希拉裏·克林頓、演員比爾·默裏和T先生、作家歐內斯特·海明威、動畫制作人兼制片人沃爾特·迪斯尼和喜劇演員理查德·普賴爾。以芝加哥為特色的電影包括《布魯斯兄弟》(1980)、《費裏斯·比勒》(1986)和《小鬼當家》(1990)。
?芝加哥的納貝斯克工廠是世界上最大的面包房，占地180萬平方英尺。
二、氣候條件
Situated in the Great Lakes region in the US, the state of Illinois is said to act as the heart and pulse of the US, as its demographics represent a microcosm of the nation.Proclaiming itself the true “Land of Lincoln”, Illinois was a prominent site of 19th and 20th century immigration, which saw all manner of settlers make their homes here. Among these immigrants was Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States, and Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon Church. Since some of Illinois’ settlers proved controversial figures (Smith himself was met with persecution and lynched in 1844), the history of the state is as colorful as it gets.
The official capital of Illinois is Springfield, but Chicago steals the glory. Advantageously located on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago is the third largest city in the US and has become a key financial hub of the nation, thanks to strong agriculture, manufacturing, energy and service industries. With a rich and at times notorious history of music, crime, immigration and innovation, the sound and spirit of old Chicago lives on in today’s sprawling, tech-savvy metropolis.Although Illinois is the ‘most average state’ according to an Associated Press analysis of US Census Data, universities in Illinois are a long way from average. The state’s University of Chicago is in fact one of the nation’s (and the world’s) most prestigious universities – ranked 10th in the QS World University Rankings? 2016-2017.
伊利諾斯州位於美國的大湖地區，據說它是美國的心臟和脈搏，因為它的人口結構代表了美國的壹個縮影。伊利諾斯州宣稱自己是真正的“林肯之鄉”，是19世紀和20世紀移民的重要地點，在這裏，所有的定居者都在這裏安家。這些移民中有美國第16任總統亞伯拉罕·林肯和摩門教堂創始人約瑟夫·史密斯。由於伊利諾斯州的壹些定居者證明了壹些有爭議的數據(史密斯本人在1844年遭到迫害和私刑)，該州的歷史就像它所得到的壹樣豐富多彩。
伊利諾斯州的首都是斯普林菲爾德，芝加哥位於密西根湖畔是美國第三大城市，卻憑借強大的農業、制造業、能源和服務業偷走了斯普林菲爾德的榮耀。伊利諾斯州有著 富有的的稱號 ，也有時臭名昭著的音樂、犯罪、移民和創新的歷史，古老的芝加哥的聲音和精神生活在今天這個龐大的、科技的大都市壹直傳播下去。據美聯社對美國人口普查數據的分析顯示，伊利諾斯州是“最平均的州”，但伊利諾斯州的大學距離平均水平還有很長的路要走。該州的芝加哥大學實際上是壹個國家的(和世界)最負盛名的大學- 2016 - 2017QS世界大學排行榜排名第10位。
三、伊利諾斯州的頂尖大學
Three universities in Illinois are in the top 100 of the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017 – the University of Chicago, Northwestern University and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
伊利諾斯州***有三所大學進入了2016 - 2017年 QS世界大學排行榜100名之列，其中包括 芝加哥大學 、 西北大學 和 伊利諾伊大學香檳分校 。
University of Chicago:The University of Chicago is the highest ranked among universities in Illinois and 10th in the world. A private research university, the school has a current undergraduate enrollment of around 5,860 students and has played a prominent role in a range of academic disciplines, including economics, sociology, law, literary criticism, physics, religion and political science. It features among the world’s best for 30 of the 42 subjects covered in the QS World University Rankings: by Subject 2016, including seven top-10 positions.Established in 1890 and located on 211 acres south of downtown Chicago, the University of Chicago combines Collegiate Gothic, neo-gothic and modern architecture. Expansion plans in recent years have brought about a number of new, state-of-the-art buildings, including a hospital, an athletics center and a science building. The University of Chicago’s Mansueto Library is also partially operated by robots.
芝加哥大學: 是伊利諾斯州大學和世界排名第十的大學。是壹所私立研究型大學，目前在校本科生約5860人，在經濟學、社會學、法學、文學批評、物理學、宗教和政治學等學科領域發揮了突出作用。它是QS世界大學排名中被調查的42個對象中最優秀的30個，包括7個學科排進了前10位。芝加哥大學成立於1890年，位於芝加哥市中心以南211英畝的地方，它融合了學院哥特式、新哥特式和現代建築風格。近年來，擴建計劃帶來了壹些新的、最先進的建築，包括壹家醫院、壹個體育中心和壹座科學大樓。芝加哥大學的Mansueto圖書館也部分由機器人操作。
Northwestern University:Ranked 26th in the world, Northwestern University is a multidisciplinary, private research institution, with a current undergraduate student population of just over 8,300. Northwestern University appears within the global top 200 in an impressive 33 subjects covered by the QS World University Rankings by Subject, including top 20 rankings for material sciences, economics, communication and media studies, and chemistry.The school’s main campus is located just half an hour’s drive north of the city center, in the suburban town of Evanston, along the banks of Lake Michigan. Northwestern University also has a satellite campus within the city, in the neighborhood of Streeterville, and this is where the law school, medical school and affiliated hospitals are located.
西北大學： 是世界上排名第26的大學，是壹個多學科、私人研究機構，目前在校本科生僅8300多人。美國西北大學在2017年QS世界大學的排名中名列全球前200位，這壹排名令人印象深刻，其中包括《材料科學》、《經濟學》傳播與媒體研究和《化學》等進入了的前20名。學校的主校區位於市中心以北，距市中心只有半小時車程，位於密歇根湖畔的埃文斯頓市郊。西北大學在城市裏也有壹個衛星學校，在斯特雷特維爾附近的是法學院，醫學院和附屬醫院的所在地。
It features among the world’s best for 30 of the 42 subjects covered in the QS World University Rankings: by Subject 2016, including seven top-10 positions.Established in 1890 and located on 211 acres south of downtown Chicago, the University of Chicago combines Collegiate Gothic, neo-gothic and modern architecture. Expansion plans in recent years have brought about a number of new, state-of-the-art buildings, including a hospital, an athletics center and a scence building. The University of Chicago’s Mansueto Library is also partially operated by robots.
伊利諾伊大學厄巴納-香檳分校： 是壹所公立的、研究密集型的土地贈予大學，也是伊利諾伊大學系統的頂尖級的大學。這所學校於1867年建立，在世界上排名第66位，成為了第二大公立大學。學校的校園圖書館系統擁有全國第二大的大學圖書館(整體排名第五)。伊利諾伊大學厄巴納-香檳分是壹個多學科的機構，該校擁有43,600名學生(32579名本科生)，可選擇的150個學習項目。伊利諾伊大學厄巴納-香檳分校在QS世界大學排名的排名中名列全球前300名，在全球排名前50的大學中排名第19，在土木和結構工程方面排名第壹(並列第12位)。
As well as its Urbana-Champaign campus, the University of Illinois also has branches in Chicago and Springfield – the University of Illinois at Chicago (joint 187th in the world) and University of Illinois at Springfield (unranked). Other notable universities in Illinois include the Illinois Institute of Technology (ranked 401-410* in the world), which has a notably high proportion of international students, and Loyola University Chicago (701+).
伊利諾斯州其他頂尖級的院校 ：伊利諾斯大學在芝加哥和斯普林菲爾德也有分校——伊利諾斯大學芝加哥分校(世界排名第187位)和伊利諾斯州斯普林菲爾德大學(未排名)。伊利諾斯州的其他著名大學包括伊利諾伊理工學院(排名401 - 410)，其中國際學生的比例非常高，洛約拉大學芝加哥分校(701 +)。
四、宜居城市
1.芝加哥
The playground of the notorious gangster Al Capone and the starting point for many blues and jazz musicians, the city of Chicago boasts a history and cultural atmosphere richer than most.If it’s a decent skyline you’re after, then look no further. Chicago sits on the shores of Lake Michigan, offering stunning views over the water from the heights of the city’s many sleek architectural feats. These skyscrapers reflect Chicago’s status as a thriving economic hub, where as many as 14 Fortune Global 500 companies are located, including Boeing and Kraft Foods.At street level, Chicago’s population of 9.5 million can be found enjoying blues, jazz and rock bands hosted in the many gritty nightclubs and bars across the city. While Chicago’s comedy scene is booming, musical heritage remains one of the city’s biggest draws; the explosion of blues and jazz in the 20th century prompts comparisons with the throbbing city of New Orleans in Louisiana. Chicago’s major influence in the music world is reflected in the fact that the term “jazz” was actually coined in the city in 1914 by musicians Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. The Green Mill Jazz Club is also the longest continuously running jazz club in the whole of the US.
Other cultural attractions in Chicago include the Art Institute of Chicago, the Lincoln Park Zoo (the nation’s oldest public zoo and one of just three major free zoos remaining in the US), Willis Tower (or Sears Tower as it’s still known to locals) and the Shedd Aquarium.
臭名昭著的強盜Al Capone的遊樂場和許多布魯斯和爵士音樂家的起點，芝加哥的歷史和文化氛圍比大多數的城市都要豐富。如果妳想擁有壹個體面的居住城市，那就別再找了。芝加哥坐落在密歇根湖的湖岸上，從這座城市眾多的建築豐功偉績中，可以看到令人驚嘆的美景。這些摩天大樓反映了芝加哥作為壹個繁榮的經濟中心的地位，那裏有 多達14家財富全球500強企業 ，包括波音和卡夫食品。在街道上，芝加哥有950萬人口，可以在許多有砂礫的夜總會和酒吧裏享受藍調、爵士樂和搖滾樂隊的音樂。雖然芝加哥的喜劇場面正在蓬勃發展，但音樂遺產仍是芝加哥最吸引人的地方之壹，20世紀的藍調和爵士樂的爆發，使人們將其與路易斯安那州新奧爾良市的悸動城市相比較。芝加哥在音樂界的主要影響力反映在壹個事實，即“爵士”壹詞實際上是由音樂家Benny Goodman和Gene Krupa在1914年創造的。綠色磨坊爵士俱樂部也是美國歷史上持續時間最長的爵士俱樂部。芝加哥的其他文化景點包括芝加哥藝術學院、林肯公園動物園(美國最古老的公***動物園和美國現存的三大免費動物園之壹)、威利斯大廈(或西爾斯大廈)和謝德水族館。
2.斯普林菲爾德
Although Chicago steals its limelight, the city of Springfield is the official capital of Illinois. Abraham Lincoln practiced law here from 1837 onwards and, inevitably, the town is full of so-called ‘Lincolniana’ to explore. Visitors can take a look at his restored home, law offices and various other period buildings and artifacts, as well as his tomb and the new Presidential Library and Museum.Although Springfield has a population of just 117,000, the city can offer a great live music scene, as well as theater, opera and comedy all over town.Other towns and cities worth exploring in Illinois include Aurora, Rockford, Joliet, Morton (“pumpkin capital of the world”), Naperville, Peoria, Cairo, Cahokia, and Kaskaskia (the state’s first capital).
盡管芝加哥引人註目，但斯普林菲爾德市是伊利諾斯州的首都。1837年開始，亞伯拉罕·林肯在這裏正式施行實行法律，不可避免地，這個小鎮到處都是所謂的 “林肯之家” 。遊客可以參觀他修復的房屋、法律辦公室和各種其他時期的建築和文物以及他的墳墓和新的總統圖書館和博物館。盡管斯普林菲爾德的人口只有11.7萬，但這座城市可以提供壹個很棒的現場音樂現場，以及整個小鎮的劇院、歌劇和喜劇。在伊利諾斯州的其他城鎮和城市包括奧羅拉、羅克福德、Joliet、Morton(“世界南瓜之都”)、Naperville、Peoria、Cairo、Cahokia和Kaskaskia(該州的第壹個首都)。