see to (負責)
devote to
pay attention to
get down to (認真處理)
look forward to
turn to doing (改行..)
stick to
object to
be suited to
due to
owing to
refer to
admit to
key...to
lead to
be equal to(能勝任;等同於)
adapt to
adjust to
be fundamental to
be dddicted to
witness to
submit to(being done) 服從
be accustomed to
cater to
appeal to
+doing
suggest
imagine
avoid
can't help
mind
enjoy
finish
delay
miss
mention
risk
stand
bear
resist
pardon
appreciate
postpone
prevent
involve
quit
ban
可加to do 也可加doing 的
practise
advise
consider
forbid
allow
report
encourage
permit
require
...動詞是英語中最活躍的詞性之壹,其主要作用是在句中作謂語。在謂語動詞後接動詞作賓語時, 主要分為兩種情況:
Ⅰ動詞加動詞不定式
能以不定式做賓語的動詞很多, 常見的有:want, hope,wonder, wish, agree, try, manager, offer, decide, fail,refuse, ask, pretend, intend, attempt, teach, discuss 等。例如:
I have learned to drive the car.
They refused to accept my suggestion.
He promised to come.
Ⅱ動詞加動名詞
在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等這些動詞之後要求用動名詞作賓語。 例如:
Have you finished repairing your car?
She suggested spending another week in the country.
Do you feel like taking a walk.
需要我們註意的是, 有些動詞既可用動詞不定式也可用動名詞作賓語。 這兩種結構在意義上有時差別不大, 有時差別較明顯。下面分別說壹下這兩種情況:
Ⅲ 這兩種情況在意義上差別不大的詞有:love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。 例如:
Do you like playing(to play) chess?
When did you begin learning(to learn) French?
隨著語言的發展, 這些區別也在逐漸縮小,但需要註意的是:
在like, love, prefer等動詞後, 若表示經常性的抽象的動作,多用動名詞作賓語;若指特定的或具體的行動, 則用不定式更多壹些。例如:
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.
She prefers walking to cycling.
I prefer to stay at home today.
在begin, start等詞的後面, 在下面三種情況下, 後接動詞不定式較好:
主語是物而不是人時:Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式時: We are starting to clean the classroom.
其後的動詞與想法,感情有關時:I begin to realize that he is wrong.
Ⅳ 在兩種結構在意義上差別較明顯的動詞有: remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如:
remember後接動名詞通常表示:記得幹過某事的,跟動詞不定式通常表示:別忘了, 要記得幹, 動作並未發生:
I remembered posting the letter today.
我記得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today.
請別忘了今天把信寄走。
2.regret 後接動名詞, 通常表示:對已發生的情況表示後悔,跟不定式通常表示:對將來的情況表示抱歉
I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.
我們遺憾地通知妳們, 妳們將不能參加這個班。
I regretted having done such a thing.
我後悔做了這樣壹件事。
3.mean後接動名詞, 通常表示:意味著, 不定式通常表示:打算幹什麽。
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.
這次考式不通過意味著要等上壹年。
I didn’t mean to argue with you.
我不想和妳爭辯。
4.try 後接動名詞, 通常表示:式壹式做某事,跟不定式通常表示:設法去做某事:
Let’s trying doing the work in this way.
這項工作咱們這樣式式看。
I’ will work hard, and try to improve.
我將努力工作, 並設法改進。