壹、雅思閱讀看到all, only, must, every等絕對詞就選F
題目1:Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.
原文:Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most ?bicycle friendly? cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ?reasonable but not special?.
這道題壹些學生看完題目就直接寫答案F,想當然的認為題幹表達太過於絕對壹定是錯的,但事實上only averagely good意思是?只有壹般般好,還行?,和原文定位句中的reasonable but not special是同意替換表達,所以正確答案是T。
雅思閱讀題目2:The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.
原文:At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.
這道題題幹中同樣有only,但題目和原文表述是有區別的,題目說只生長在南美,定位句說原產於南美。原產於不壹定現在南美獨有,也許後來出口到別的國家種植了。既然有區別但不是完全矛盾,那麽答案應該是NG。
由此可見,大家做題時千萬不能想當然,壹定要回原文找依據,仔細推敲定位句的句意再作答。
二、原文和題目不壹致就選F
雅思閱讀題目:Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
原文:This industry is the world?s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world?s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year.
這道題學生在對比原文和題幹時,很容易發現國民生產總值GNP的範圍不壹致,題幹說澳洲,而原文卻說世界,所以得出F這個答案。但正確答案應該是NG,因為旅遊業占澳洲GNP超過6%,也可以同時占世界GNP超過6%。這兩者並不完全矛盾,在某種情況下是可兼容的。F和NG的區別也是判斷題最大的難點。非對即錯會容易很多,但是NG這個第三者會讓很大壹部分學生混淆糾結。
大家切記:題目和原文必須要有明顯的相反矛盾的點才是F,如果題目和原文只是不壹樣但又沒有明顯相反矛盾的表達就應該選NG。還有個思路就是去考慮兩者兼容性,如果題目和原文的信息點在某種情況下可同時滿足答案就是NG,反之就選F。
三、原文和題目高度壹致就選T
題目:Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.
雅思閱讀原文:Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade(age 13) to the ninth grade(age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.
這道題題幹部分90%的詞都在原文中原詞重現了,有些同學就會認為高度壹致就是T。但是雅思閱讀考察的是考生同意替換的能力,換句話說大量原詞重現是非常可疑的。原文和題目高度壹致(很多原詞重現)就選T!!
這道題考察的是判斷題中比較級的考點,雖然比較對象,比較內容都是相符的 ,但原文中這兩者並未發生比較關系,我們無從得知more?than這個對比結果,所以答案是NG。還有些同學讀懂題幹後毫不猶豫就寫T,因為非常符合現實情況,學生會根據自己的常識進行主觀臆斷,但這個在做判斷題的過程中是非常忌諱的。
更多關於雅思考試的備考技巧,備考幹貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。